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Lesson 5-1 Rate of Change and Slope Sept. 8, 2014
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Daily Learning Target I will find rates of change from tables I will calculate slope.
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Slope is a measure of Steepness.
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Types of Slope Positive Negative Zero Undefined or No Slope
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Slope is sometimes referred to as the “rate of change” between 2 points.
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The letter “m” is used to represent slope. Why?
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If given 2 points on a line, you may find the slope using the formula y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 m =
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The formula may sometimes be written as m =∆y. ∆x What is ∆ ?
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Find the slope of the line through the points (3,7) and (5, 19). x1x1 y1y1 x2x2 y2y2 m = 19 – 7 5 – 3 m = 12 2 m = 6
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(3, 4) and (-6, -2) -2 – 4 -6 – 3 m = -6 -9 m = ⅔ m=
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Example 1 Time (min)Distance (ft) 1260 2520 3780 41040 The following table shows the distance a band marches over time. Is the rate of change in distance with respect to time constant? What does the rate of change represent?
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What if the numerator is 0? What if the denominator is 0?
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If given the graph of a line, find the slope by using the “triangle” method to find the rise over run.
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rise = 4 run = 5 m= rise run m= 4/5
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Homework Workbook page 139 problems 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 15 Page 141 1-6 ALL
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