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Published byJulie Moore Modified over 9 years ago
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Science Starter! Perform the following conversions and dimensional analysis problems. Reflect your answer in scientific notation. 1)30 in mm 2)50 mi/hr m/s
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Graphing Basics
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Parts of a Graph Variable that is controlled in an experiment (x - axis) Variable that is measured during an experiment (y - axis) “Best Fit” Line
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Types of Relationships LINEAR - Straight line - Direct Relationship - Equation: y = mx + b Slope [Steepness of line] = (Y 2 – Y 1 ) or RISE (X 2 – X 1 ) RUN
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Graphing Data “X” [Ind.] “Y” [Dep.] 105 145 2010 2615 Etc. Data Chart - Determine the independent and dependent variables Plot Data - Place a dot at the intersection of the two variables
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Calculating Slope 1.Choose any two points on the line of best fit: (not data points) EX: ( y = 15, x = 30) and ( y = 0, x = 0) 1.Calculate slope by dividing the difference in the “y” values by the difference in the “x” values: EX: Slope = (15 – 0) (30 – 0) Slope = 0.5
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Enclosed Area 1.Shade in the region in question: EX: Find the area enclosed by the line of best fit and the horizontal axis between x = 0 and x = 30. 2.Use geometry and the values on the axis (NOT number of blocks) to find the area of the shape made. EX: A = ½ bh = ½ (30)(15) = 225
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Non-Linear Graphs
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# of bags # of Red Candies 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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# of bags # of Red Candies 0 0 1 4 2 9 3 11 4 13 5 6 16 7 8 18 9 20 10 23
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Area = ½ bh = ( ½ )(6)(14.5) = 43.5
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