1. By: Julie Wethy

2. Phenomenon Language varies according to the social community Language also expresses group identity, insiders from outsiders, the cool from pathetically unhip, and friend from foe. Language is suited to small group interest and experiences such as families, couples, friends, roommates, and co-workers Larger social groups are often labeled with a social dialect based upon social class, ethnic factors, gender and age.

3. Ebonics Emerges African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is often known as Black English Ebonics is used by African Americans in the work place and inner cities Many people look down upon Ebonics while others see it as a proud and positive symbol Anyone can pick up a new lingo if exposed to it long enough

4. Gender Wars Gender roles influence linguistic behaviors more than gender In 1970, the U.S. Department of Labor eliminated gender bias from their job title list “Ms” is a feminine alternative is “Miss” Pronounced “Miz” May indicate widowed or divorced “Guy” is normally masculine but “guys” has become gender neutral referring to all feminine group

5. The “American” Language Language either unites or divides people The United States was founded upon diversity and difference Diversity has given way to the American language which is English Language loss is common for immigrants to the United States There is a lack of teachers teaching “how” to speak English for ESL students English is spoken by more than 90% of Americans

6. Literacy Scare A report in the 1990’s indicates that less than 50% of Americans could read In the midst of literacy crisis, politicians legislate more standardized testing Too much time is spent on test-taking strategies and too little time on actual literacy practices No test can address the amount to time spent on literacy activities and practices