1. What is gothic romanticism ?

2. Gothic Romanticism Definition: Gothic romanticism is a form of romanticism that focuses on temptations of sin and evil in society and the will to succumb darkness in the human soul.

3. Characteristics of Gothic Romanticism Curses Cemeteries Demons Dreams or nightmares Supernatural elements Eerie settings Mysteries Death Castles Evil

4. Gothic Romanticism Setting- bleak, remote places Plot- morbid, or violent incidents Characters – psychological or physical torment Supernatural element present

5. Gothic Romanticism Share the same attributes as romanticism like emphasis on the past, nature, deep feeling, and the supernatural or unnatural Gothic Romantics studied Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper Gothic Romanticism accents more the fantastic aspects of human experience – Examines darker facets of humanity: death, loss, greed, vanity, guilt, and the seven deadly sins

6. Gothic Romanticism Narrators are terrified or distraught Characters are ill of mind or body or carry terrible haunting secrets – Characters usually go insane or die Hidden Evil – Unspeakable mysterious crimes – Obsession with death Ghosts, blood, body parts

7. Gothic Romanticism Viewed as anti-transcendentalists because of gloomy view of the world Wanted to move beyond sunny world of optimists and ordered world of rationalists Influenced authors such as Stephen King, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Fyodor Dostoevsky

8. P ractitioners of Gothic Romanticism Nathaniel Hawthorne Washington Irving Herman Melville EDGAR ALLAN POE

9. Edgar Allan Poe

10. Childhood Was born January 19 th, 1809 in Boston His mother died two years later He moved to Richmond Virginia and was raised by John Allan a successful tobacco exporter

11. Education He was sent to the best boarding schools around He enrolled in the University of Virginia He did very well academically and excelled greatly but had to leave because John Allan would not lend him money for his gambling debts.

12. Growing Up Relationship with the Allan’s worsened He left Richmond for Boston He then enlisted in the United States Army During that time period he published his first few collections of poetry, neither of which landed him with any public attention Admitted into the United States Military Academy, he could not continue for lack of financial support

13. Life On Track Moved to Baltimore, Maryland and in with his Aunt Clemm and her daughter Virginia He began selling his works to magazines and edited the Southern Literary Messenger back in Richland He married his cousin Virginia at age 13 and brought her and her mother to Richmond with him

14. His Works Journals for New York and Philadelphia “The Fall of the House of Usher” “The Tell-Tale Heart” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Raven” “The Masque of the Red Death” The Cask of Amontillado” “Annabel Lee” Father of the short story and the detective story

15. Nearing The End In 1847, his dear wife/cousin died of Tuberculoses In Poe’s mind the saddest theme was death of a beautiful women because of the loss of his mother, stepmother, and wife From then on, he struggled to maintain himself and support his aunt while suffering from severe depression and alcoholism He made his last stop in Baltimore, where they found him semi-conscious on October 3 rd 1949 Four days later he died of “acute congestion of the brain."

16. Bibliography “Edgar Allan Poe.” Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, 2010. Web. 7 Apr. 2010.. James, Wilson Southall. “Poe’s Life.” Poe Museum. N.p., 2004. Web. 30 Mar. 2010.. Stewart, Lynn, Mrs. “Dark Romantics.” room 124, Seneca Valley Senior Highschool. Nov.-Dec. 2009. Class presentation. "Gothic Romanticism." Lower Dauphin School District. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2010.. Powerpoint in which gothic romanticism is explained