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11/7 & 11/8 - 7 th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about diffusion and osmosis Last Day to turn in late work Collect HW: Reading Guide Chap 3 Section 3 Class work: Reading Guide Chap 3 Section 4 Collect Cell Model New Jobs Video: Bill Nye Cells Class Reading p.104 – 119 HW: Reading & Note Taking p. 65 - 68 Reminder Chap 3 Test on 11/9 & 11/10
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Reflection Name 2 important organic compound in our body and also describe what it does.?
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Last day to turn in late work for this Quarter
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What are cells and organelles made out of? Chemicals
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What are chemicals made out of? Comp_________ Can you give me examples of compounds? Water, Sugar, Alcohol, Carbon Dioxide ounds
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Compound When two or more elements comb_____ chemically, they form a compound ine
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Elements Element is any substance that cannot be br_______ down into simpler substance. oken
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Compound Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are important groups of organic com_____________ in living things pounds
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Organic Compounds vs Inorganic Compounds What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds? Organic compounds have the element carbon (and Hydrogen)
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Carbohydrates A carbohydrate is an en______ rich organic compound made up of car______, sugar and oxygen. Carbohydrates are used to fuel our body Sug____ and starches are examples of carbohydrates. ergy ars bon
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Lipids = Fat Lipids are ene______ rich organic compounds made of car______, hydrogen and oxygen Lipids are used by our ner____ cells Fats, oils and waxes are all lipids rgy bon ve
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Proteins Proteins are large organic molecules made of car_____, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen. Proteins are used to build mus_____, skin and bone cells Food that are high in protein include me___, eggs, fi_____, nuts and beans at sh bon cle
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Enzymes An enzyme is a type of protein that speeds up a che______ reaction in a living thing. For example, enzymes in your saliva speed up the dige______ of food. mical stion
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Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids contain the inst________ that cells need to carry out all the functions of life. DNA and RNA are Nucleic Acids ructions
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What are the organic compounds found in cells? Carboh______ Lip_____ Pro_____ Nuc______ Acid ydrates ids tein leic
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Diffusion Diffusion is the main method by which small molecules m___ across the cell mem______. ove brane
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What causes diffusion? Collisions of molecules
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Osmosis Osmosis is the diffusion of wa_____ molecules through a selectively permeable mem_____ ter brane
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Passive Transport The mov________ of dissolved materials through a cell membrane with___ using cellular energy Diffusion and osmosis are examples of Passive Transport ement out
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Active Transport The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular ene____ rgy
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What is the difference between Passive Transport and Active Transport Active Transport Passive Transport Don’t use energy Use energy
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Microscopes Magnification: How la______ an image can appear. Resolution: How sh______ an image can appear rge arp
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Which image has higher resolution? A B
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Which image has higher magnification? A B
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What is the total magnification of the microscope? 10X 20X 10 X 20 = 200
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What is the total magnification of the microscope? 10X 15X 10 X 15 = 150
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