1. How to Use Library Databases Northern Illinois University UNIV 105

2. Introduction Library databases contain indexed journals Databases vary from multi-disciplinary (many topics) to highly-specialized (one broad topic) –Some databases contain full-text, full-image displays of old newspapers (such as the Chicago Tribune) Today we will use library databases to find peer- reviewed journal articles about blacks in industrial engineering

3. The Website Log on to this site: www.ulib.niu.edu Click on Article Databases

4. The Website You can search databases alphabetically (see below) or by subject

5. The Website If you log on to University Libraries from off- campus, you will be asked to enter your account code and password

6. Databases Multi-disciplinary databases cover a lot of topics –Annual Reviews covers biomedical, physical and social sciences –EBSCO contains multiple subject-specific databases Some databases are highly-specialized –Hein Online contains nothing but law journals –SIAM = Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics The database of choice for this search is Academic Search Complete, which is a multi-disciplinary database covered by EBSCO

7. Keyword or subject? Keywords can be in a title, abstract, subject, etc. –Usually yields a large number of results –May retrieve irrelevant sources Subject refers to a given item's main topic Controlled vocabulary takes care of synonyms –ADD = attention deficit disorder Boolean operators can be used when searching library databases

8. Boolean Searches AND (default) means both of two terms must appear –Example: "global warming" AND "New Zealand" OR means at least one term must appear –Example: "atomic energy" OR "nuclear energy" NOT means you don't want a certain term –Example: "mouse" NOT "computer" These operators can be combined

9. The Main Event Use Academic Search Complete (which is covered by EBSCO) for this search On the EBSCO site, you can click the plus sign if you want to add more terms to your search Other options include the following: –Limiting your search to peer-reviewed journals (as is the case in this search) –Limiting the timeframe (1995-2013, for example) Search: ("blacks" OR "African American") AND "industrial engineering"

10. Results Our search for peer-review journals with (("blacks" OR "African American") AND "industrial engineering") as subject(s) yielded 12042 results Click on the first entry –"A NOBLE FIGHT: African American Freemasonry and the Struggle for Democracy in America" by Jacob Dorman (authors are given last name first) –American Studies (2014), vol. 53, issue 3, 83-86 Clicking SFX-NIU gives you options like Full Text and Web Search

11. Summary When using library databases to find journal articles, you should search for what you want by subject Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) can be used to fine-tune what search items are in or out Specific search instructions may vary from database to database

12. Your Turn Use Academic Search Complete to find peer- reviewed journal articles about the following (searching by subject): –Hispanic Nobel Prize winners –Women in business marketing –Blacks in college sports What did you find?

13. Resources University Libraries (NIU): http://www.ulib.niu.edu How should I search in a database? (online video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgk3qzl4dLQ Keyword vs. subject (online video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLClln7icdk Finding journal articles in Academic Search Premier (online video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfG3LekVPxs

14. Any questions?