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Published byBritton Cannon Modified over 8 years ago
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The Endocrine System
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What is the Endocrine System? Definition: a system of the body which consists of glands that release substances (hormones) into the bloodstream Hormones: affect behavior and emotions stimulate growth & reactions circulate throughout the whole body are produced in glands
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What are the Types of Glands? (Gonads) 1 2 3 4 5
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The Types of Glands Pituitary Gland: called the “master gland” because it motivates other glands into action
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The Types of Glands Adrenal Gland: regulates the body during states of alarm Produce adrenaline (intensify emotions) Produce noradrenaline (raise blood pressure) Help arouse body & enable body to cope w/stressful situation
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The Types of Glands Thyroid Gland: regulates the metabolic (converting food to energy) rate of the body by produce thyroxin Too little Thyroxin produces stunted growth & overweight Too much Thyroxin produces excitability, can’t sleep, weight loss
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The Types of Glands Pancreas: regulates sugar metabolism Produces the hormones insulin, glucagon, & somatostatin
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The Types of Glands Gonads: regulates sexual characteristics and reproduction Produce Testosterone (male sex hormone) Produce Estrogen (female sex hormones) Produce Progesterone (female sex hormones)
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