1. Chapter 10

2. coins

3. pennies dimes nickels quarters

4. Latin Verbs sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus video, vidēre, vidi, visus ago, agere, egi, actus amo, amāre, amavi, amatus pono, ponere, posui, positus sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus porto, portāre, portavi, portatus audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

5. Latin Verb Conjugations 1 st conjugation2 nd conjugation amo, amāre, amavi, amatusvideo, vidēre, vidi, visus porto, portāre, portavi, portatussedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus 3 rd conjugation4 th conjugation ago, agere, egi, actussentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus pono, ponere, posui, positusaudio, audīre, audivi, auditus

6. What is a verb conjugation? a group of verbs that share a common spelling pattern

7. Conjugation comes from the Latin words con- and jug -, what do they mean? con - with jug - join

8. What are the forms of a Latin verb called? principal parts 1 st principal part 2 nd principal part 3 rd principal part4 th principal part amo amāre amavi amatus porto portāre portavi portatus laboro laborāre laboravi laboratus 2 nd principal part also know as the infinitive

9. How many conjugations are there in Latin? four 1 st :amo, amāre, amavi, amatus 2 nd :sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus 3 rd :pono, ponere, posui, positus capio, capere, cepi, captus 4 th :audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

10. How do you recognize a 1 st conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -o 2 nd principal part: long ā paro, parāre, paravi, paratus

11. How do you find the stem of a 1 st conjugation verb? drop the -re from the 2 nd principal part paro, parāre, paravi, paratus para-

12. presentstostārestetistaturus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd : Conjugate:

13. How do you recognize a 2 nd conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -eo 2 nd principal part: long ē habeo, habēre, habui, habitus

14. How do you find the stem for a 2 nd conjugation verb? drop the -re from the 2 nd principal part habeo, habēre, habui, habitus habe-

15. Conjugate: presentiubeoiubēreiussiiussus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd :

16. presentteneotenēretenuitentus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd :

17. How do you recognize a 3 rd conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -o 2 nd principal part: short e mitto, mittere, misi, missus

18. How do you find the stem of a 3 rd conjugation verb? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part mitto, mittere, misi, missus mitt-

19. What are the vowels for a 3 rd conjugation verb? singularplural 1 st :____________ 2 nd :____________ 3 rd :____________ -o-i--i- -i--u-

20. presentponoponereposuipositus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd : Conjugate:

21. presenttradotraderetradiditraditus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd :

22. How do you recognize a 3 rd -io conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -io 2 nd principal part: short e iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

23. How do you find the stem for the 3 rd -io conjugation? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus iaci-

24. presentconspicioconspicereconspexiconspectus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd : Conjugate:

25. How do you recognize a 4 th conjugation verb? 1 st principal part: -io 2 nd principal part: long ī audio, audīre, audivi, auditus

26. How do you find the stem for a 4 th conjugation verb? drop the -o from the 1 st principal part audio, audīre, audivi, auditus audi-

27. presentnescionescīrenescivinescitus Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd : Conjugate:

28. Activity 1: Give the conjugation number and meaning of each verb. 1. ascendo, ascendere ______8.iacio, iacere ______ ____________________ ____________________ 2.terreo, terrēre ______9.curro, currere ______ ____________________ ____________________ 3.arripio, arripere______10.curo, curāre ______ ____________________ ____________________ 4.discedo, discedere ______11.excipio, excipere ______ ____________________ ____________________ 5.audio, audīre ______12.timeo, timēre ______ ____________________ ____________________ 6.repello, repellere ______13.nescio, nescīre ______ ____________________ ____________________ 7.ambulo, ambulāre ______14.rideo, ridēre ______ ____________________ ____________________

29. conjugationinfinitive 1.sedemus______________________________ 2.gemis ______________________________ 3.repellimus ______________________________ 4.video ______________________________ 5.portat ______________________________ 6.sto ______________________________ 7.auditis ______________________________ 8.arripiunt ______________________________ 9.habitas ______________________________ 10.times ______________________________ 11.ducitis ______________________________ 12.iacit ______________________________ Activity 2 - Identify the conjugation to which each of the following verbs belong and write the infinitive (2 nd principal part).

30. 1.Vos omnes in villā hodie stenue laboratis. 2.Aurelia ancillam iubet tunicas in cistas ponere. 3.Liberi togas praetextas in urbe gerere solent. 4.Togam Gaii paras quod senatores togas in urbe gerere solent. Activity 3 – Translate the following sentences containing verbs from all conjugations:

31. 5.Davus omnia curat et servos iubet cistas in viā portāre. 6.Cistam Sexti in raedā iacio. 7.Ubi omnes cistae in raedā sunt, ascendimus

32. What is the imperative verb used for? commands, issuing orders Cura cistam meam, Geta! Take care of my trunk, Geta!

33. Curate cistam meam, servi! Take care of my trunk, slaves! Noli eam iacere, Geta! Don’t throw it, Geta! Nolite eam iacere, servi! Don’t throw it, slaves!

34. How do you form the imperative singular? drop the -re off the infinitive form of the verb audīre - audi! listen!

35. How do you form the plural imperative? take the singular imperative and add -te audi + -te = audite! listen!

36. 1 st conjugation 2 nd conjugation 3 rd conjugation 4 th conjugation Infinitiveparārehabēre mittere iacere (-io) audīre Imperative singular plural para prepare! parate prepare! *habē hold! habete hold! mitte iace send! throw! *mittite * iacite send! throw! audi listen! audite listen!

37. What does noli mean? don’t - singular, for one person What does nolite mean? don’t - plural, for more than one person

38. How do you form the negative imperative? noli or nolite + infinitive Noli clamāre! Don’t shout! Nolite clamāre! Don’t shout! you, singular you all, plural

39. 1.nolite ridēre!7.stas 2.incitant8.promittite! 3.vide!9.videmus 4.iubeo10.conspicitis 5.porta!11.arripe! 6.iacit12.noli venīre! Activity 4: Translate each of the following verb forms. For imperatives, indicate singular or plural.

40. 1.Marce, in raedam ascende! 2.Pueri, nolite in raedam ascendere! 3.Servi, cistas in raedam iacite! 4.Ancillae, ad raedam venite! Activity 5: Translate

41. 5.Puer, baculum in raedā pone! 6.Puella, matrem audi! 7.Puer, lupos time!

42. 8.Sexte, noli cistas portare! 9.Servus, noli cistam in raedam iacere! 10.Servi scelesti, nolite dormīre!