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Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH. Name: SH I F O H.

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Presentation on theme: "Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH. Name: SH I F O H."— Presentation transcript:

1 Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH

2 Name: SH I F O H

3 Addition Reactions

4 Reactions in which more atoms are added to an alkene or alkyne

5 Halogenation Reactions in which halogens are added to an alkene or alkyne

6 Halogens Elements from column 7A or column 17 F, Cl, Br, & I

7 Halogenation C=C + X-Y -C-C- X Y

8 Halogenation C=C + IBr H-C-C-H I Br H H H H H

9 Predict Product C=C + ICl H H CH 3 H

10 Drill: Draw the reactants, then predict, draw, & name the products when Cl 2 is added to trans-2-pentene:

11 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl

12 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl

13 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl

14 CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl Pentyl-2,3-dichloride

15 Hydrohalogenation Reactions in which hydrogenhalides are added to an alkene or alkyne

16 Hydrohalogenation C=C + H-X -C-C- H X

17 Hydrohalogenation C=C + HCl  H-C-C-H H Cl H H H H H

18 Markovnikov’s Rule The major products get the “H” on the atom in the DB that already has more “Hs”

19 Predict & Name Products when HF is added to:

20 Halogen Rxns: Predict the products for each of the examples: 2-methyl-2-butene + HI Propene + HF

21 Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HCl is added to 1- pentene.

22 Drill: Draw the reactant, then predict & name their products when excess HCl is added to 1-pentyne

23 Hydration An addition reaction where water is added to an alkene or alkyne

24 Hydration C=C + H 2 O C-C HOH H+H+

25 Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C H H H H + H 2 O HOCl Heat

26 Ethanol C H OH H H H

27 Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C CH 3 H H H + H 2 O acid heat

28 C H OH Major Product CH 3 H H C H CH 3 H HO H Minor Product

29 Hydrogenation An addition reaction where hydrogen is added to an alkene or alkyne

30 Hydrogenation C=C + H 2 H-C-C-H H H H H H cat

31 Predict the Product + H-H Pd

32 Name:

33 Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HOH in acid is added to 1-pentene.

34 Drill: Draw the organic reactants, & draw & name the major products when 3 equivalences of HF is added to penta-1-ene-3-yne

35 Collect HW

36 Substitution Reactions Reactions that look as if they should be addition, but substitution occurs instead.

37 Substitution Rxns Reactions in which a halogen replaces a hydrogen on an arene (benzene ring)

38 H X-X cat

39 X + HX

40 H Br-Br cat

41 Br + HBr

42 Hydrocarbon polymerization is the foundation of the plastics industry.

43 Monomer Molecules that can combine in repeating units creating a polymer

44 Polymer Large molecules made up of repeating units of single molecules

45 Naming Polymers The polymer is named after the monomer from which it’s made: polymonomer

46 Polymerization The act of making polymers out of monomers

47 Polymerization Reactions

48 C C C C C C Catalyst is added to start rxn, DB breaks & connects to nearest C & the process continues

49 C C C C C C or (-C C-) n

50 Typical Monomers Single molecules in which repeating units make up molecules or polymers

51 Ethene (Ethylene) C=CC=C H H H H

52 Polyethylene (-CH 2 -CH 2 -) n

53 Propene (Propylene) C=CC=C H H H CH 3

54 Polypropylene CH 3 (-CH 2 -CH-) n

55 Chloroethene or Vinyl chloride C=CC=C H H H Cl

56 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Cl (-CH 2 -CH-) n

57 Tetrafluoroethene C=CC=C F F F F

58 Teflon (-CF 2 -CF 2 -) n

59 Isoprene C=CC=C C=CC=C CH 3 H H H H H

60 Polymers of rubber (-H 2 C-C CH-CH 2 -) n CH 3

61 Isoprenes

62

63 Rubber Polymer

64 Styrene C=C H HH

65 Polystyrene (CH-CH 2 -) n

66 + +

67

68

69 + + Predict & Name the Product

70 Polycyclopropylethylene


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