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Published byCarol Mathews Modified over 9 years ago
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Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH
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Name: SH I F O H
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Addition Reactions
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Reactions in which more atoms are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Halogenation Reactions in which halogens are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Halogens Elements from column 7A or column 17 F, Cl, Br, & I
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Halogenation C=C + X-Y -C-C- X Y
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Halogenation C=C + IBr H-C-C-H I Br H H H H H
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Predict Product C=C + ICl H H CH 3 H
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Drill: Draw the reactants, then predict, draw, & name the products when Cl 2 is added to trans-2-pentene:
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CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl
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CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl
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CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl
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CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3 Cl Pentyl-2,3-dichloride
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Hydrohalogenation Reactions in which hydrogenhalides are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Hydrohalogenation C=C + H-X -C-C- H X
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Hydrohalogenation C=C + HCl H-C-C-H H Cl H H H H H
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Markovnikov’s Rule The major products get the “H” on the atom in the DB that already has more “Hs”
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Predict & Name Products when HF is added to:
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Halogen Rxns: Predict the products for each of the examples: 2-methyl-2-butene + HI Propene + HF
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Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HCl is added to 1- pentene.
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Drill: Draw the reactant, then predict & name their products when excess HCl is added to 1-pentyne
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Hydration An addition reaction where water is added to an alkene or alkyne
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Hydration C=C + H 2 O C-C HOH H+H+
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Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C H H H H + H 2 O HOCl Heat
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Ethanol C H OH H H H
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Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C CH 3 H H H + H 2 O acid heat
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C H OH Major Product CH 3 H H C H CH 3 H HO H Minor Product
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Hydrogenation An addition reaction where hydrogen is added to an alkene or alkyne
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Hydrogenation C=C + H 2 H-C-C-H H H H H H cat
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Predict the Product + H-H Pd
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Name:
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Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HOH in acid is added to 1-pentene.
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Drill: Draw the organic reactants, & draw & name the major products when 3 equivalences of HF is added to penta-1-ene-3-yne
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Collect HW
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Substitution Reactions Reactions that look as if they should be addition, but substitution occurs instead.
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Substitution Rxns Reactions in which a halogen replaces a hydrogen on an arene (benzene ring)
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H X-X cat
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X + HX
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H Br-Br cat
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Br + HBr
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Hydrocarbon polymerization is the foundation of the plastics industry.
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Monomer Molecules that can combine in repeating units creating a polymer
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Polymer Large molecules made up of repeating units of single molecules
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Naming Polymers The polymer is named after the monomer from which it’s made: polymonomer
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Polymerization The act of making polymers out of monomers
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Polymerization Reactions
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C C C C C C Catalyst is added to start rxn, DB breaks & connects to nearest C & the process continues
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C C C C C C or (-C C-) n
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Typical Monomers Single molecules in which repeating units make up molecules or polymers
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Ethene (Ethylene) C=CC=C H H H H
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Polyethylene (-CH 2 -CH 2 -) n
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Propene (Propylene) C=CC=C H H H CH 3
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Polypropylene CH 3 (-CH 2 -CH-) n
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Chloroethene or Vinyl chloride C=CC=C H H H Cl
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Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Cl (-CH 2 -CH-) n
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Tetrafluoroethene C=CC=C F F F F
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Teflon (-CF 2 -CF 2 -) n
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Isoprene C=CC=C C=CC=C CH 3 H H H H H
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Polymers of rubber (-H 2 C-C CH-CH 2 -) n CH 3
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Isoprenes
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Rubber Polymer
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Styrene C=C H HH
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Polystyrene (CH-CH 2 -) n
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+ +
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+ + Predict & Name the Product
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Polycyclopropylethylene
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