1. Evaluation of the strategy Denis Manley

2. Organizations are most vulnerable when they are at the peak of their success: can you think of any examples Strategy evaluation is vital to an organization’s well-being (success); timely evaluations can alert management to problems or potential problems before a situation becomes critical. Moreover: Strategy evaluation is essential to ensure that stated “annual” objectives are being achieved. Strategy Evaluation

3. 1.Examine the underlying bases (IEF and EEF) and objectives of a firm’s strategy 2.Compare expected to actual results 3.Identify corrective actions to ensure that performance conforms to plans Strategy Review, Evaluation, & Control 3 Basic Activities

4. Evaluation Framework I. Review Underlying Bases Continue present course II. Measure Firm Performance III. Take Corrective Actions Differences? Yes NO Yes NO

5. Are strengths still strengths? Have we added additional strengths? Are weaknesses still weaknesses? Have we developed other weaknesses? Monitor Strengths & Weaknesses; Opportunities & Threats 1:Examine bases of strategy

6. Are opportunities still opportunities? Other opportunities develop? Are threats still threats Other threats emerged?; e.g. Are we vulnerable to hostile takeover? Monitor Strengths & Weaknesses; Opportunities & Threats 1:Examine bases of strategy

7. Compare expected to actual results Investigate deviations from plan Evaluate individual performance Progress toward stated objectives Failure to make satisfactory progress signals a need for corrective action. Measuring Organizational Performance: based on an long term and annual objectives 2: Actual v expected

8. Have assets increased Increase in profitability Increase in sales Increase in productivity Increased Profit margins Some ways to evaluate of Strategic Performance based on financial issues: 2: Actual v expected

9. Financial Ratios –Compare performance over different periods –Compare performance to competitors –Compare performance to industry averages Examples of financial measurements (ratios): –Profit margin –Market Share –Sales growth –Asset growth Quantitative, measurable, Criteria for Strategy Evaluation 2: Actual v expected

10. taking corrective action, requires making changes to reposition a firm, competitively, for the future (alteration of the implemented strategy). Examples of changes that may be needed are: altering an organization’s structure; replacing one or more key individuals; selling a division; or revising a business mission. Taking corrective action raises employees’ and managers’ anxieties. Research suggests that participation in strategy-evaluation activities is one of the best ways to overcome individuals’ resistance to change (implementation). 3: Taking Corrective action:

11. Strategy Review, Evaluation, & Control Strategy-evaluation activities must be economical; too much information can be just as bad as too little information. Strategy-evaluation activities should also be meaningful; they should specifically relate to a firm’s objectives. Strategy-evaluation activities should provide timely information; on occasion and in some areas, managers may need information daily. Strategy evaluation should be designed to provide a true picture of what is happening. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EFFECTIVE EVALUATION SYSTEM

12. Currently the “process” is more an “art” than “science” Should strategies be visible or hidden from stakeholders –Visible: Participation and openness enhances understanding, commitment, and communication within the firm. –Hidden: Secrecy limits rival firms from imitating or duplicating the firm’s strategies and undermining the firm. Should process be more top-down or bottom up –Top executives are the only persons in the firm with the collective experience…; to make key strategy decisions. –Lower- and middle-level managers and employees who will be implementing the strategies need to be actively involved in the process of formulating the strategies to assure their support and commitment. Modern Challenges in strategic Management:

13. Questions Describe, using suitable examples, where you would use information systems in strategic formulation, implementation, and evaluation