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Published byJoel Malcolm Parks Modified over 9 years ago
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JEERA JEERA Reaching New Heights Kishore Narne 7 Oct 2006
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Introduction Botanical Name: Cuminum cyminum. Variety: S-404, MC-43. Gujarat Cumin-1(GC-1), GC-2, GC-3, RS-1, UC-198, RZ-19, etc Sowing time: It is a rabi crop sown in October – November Harvested in February Jeera requires moderate rainfall for its growth 110 to 115 days depending on variety
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Uses As culinary spice Used in beverages Ayurvedic Medicines Biscuits, Confectionery and other spicy products Also used in different industries for its essential oil
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Where it is produced
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Global Scenario India and Egypt are the largest cumin production regions Also produced in Iran, Syria and Turkey but only for exports Both whole seeds and powdered seeds are internationally traded Cumin essential oil is also becoming popular in the western hemisphere The global consumption of cumin seeds is quite low, except in India and Middle east
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Indian Scenario India is the largest producer and consumer of cumin The annual production ranged between 1.5 lakh metric tonnes to 2 lakh metric tonnes Rajasthan and Gujarat are the main producing States Significant percentage of the total production is used for domestic consumption Exported to Japan, Brazil, US, UK, UAE etc.
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Outlook
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Production, Area and Yield
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Figures at a glanceParticular Quantity (lakh bags) 1bag=40 to 60 kg Production in 2005-200617-20 Carry over stock7-8 Total28 Export till September2 Balance Remain26 Domestic consumption15-20 Stock available for next year6-7 Expected Export in coming days2
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Macro Scenario Production Estimates for current year – Syria: 25 thousand tonnes (25% less then last year) – Turkey: 12-14 thousand tonnes (6% less than last year) – Iran: 50 thousand quintal (50% less as compare to last year) Turkey and Syria Inferior in Quality Major producer India, Production down by 40% No fresh arrivals in line for the next 6 months Lower carry over
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India Currently witnessing a relief rally Festive Demand Sowing activity picking up Ample soil moisture levels in Gujarat Current prices very attractive for farmers
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Technicals - Daily
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Weekly
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Outlook Short term – Over Sold – Festive Demand – Quality Specifications on the Exchange – Technical Pullback
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Outlook Medium – Long Term : Bearish – Valuations are stretched – Turkey Prices @ $1950 where as India prices are $2250 – Crop is expected to be huge – Acreage expected to see a sharp raise – If the whether conditions remains favorable expect a raise of 50-60% in acreage – We expect the prices to go beyond Rs.6500/qtl by Feb-Mar ‘07
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Risk Factors At this point of the year the Temperatures in Gujarat should be below 30 o C but currently are at 39 o C There should not the rain fall with winds towards end of October If the rains destroy the crop towards end of October then the prices may sustain above Rs.8000-9000/Qtl
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Thank You
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