1. GQ: What was it like in England just after the discovery of America ? England  first keyword phrase in 1530 Instructions: x Listen for evidence to begin to answer the GQ. Try to note at least 3 bullet points.

2. GQ: What was it like in England just after the discovery of America ? England  first keyword phrase in 1530 Instructions: x Listen for evidence to begin to answer the GQ. Try to note at least 3 bullet points.

3. The year: 1530 – The place: England 90% of the population lives in the countryside 25% of infants never make it to age 1 If you make it to age 20, you can expect, on average, to live to 50

4. The Magna Carta - 1215 Over 300 years earlier, English nobles made their king sign this document, which limited his power (England was ahead of its time, politically)

5. GQ: What was it like in England just after the discovery of America ?

6. keyword phrase: The Reformation

7. an indulgence - 2015

8. an indulgence - 1520

9. Martin Luther

10. 1517 Tacks up his “95 Theses” on the door of a church in Wittenburg, Germany  Begins the Protestant Reformation NO SELLING INDULGENCES TO POOR SUCKERS NO SPENDING DONATIONS ON LAVISH LIVING QUARTERS FOR BISHOPS NO OFFERING CHURCH POSITIONS TO HIGHEST BIDDER yada, yada, yada

11. 1517 Tacks up his “95 Theses” on the door of a church in Wittenburg, Germany - Begun in Switzerland - Preached austerity o no dancing, card playing or fancy clothes o churches were plain, lacking ornamentation Calvinism

12. William Tyndale 1526 His English Bible starts rolling off the presses

13. William Tyndale Executed by order of King Henry VIII

14. keyword phrase: Protestant vs. Catholic

15. Executed by order of King Henry VIII

16. -1534 Act of Supremacy passes Parliament, makes him head of the Church of England (members of the C of E are called Anglicans) Take that, Mr. Pope!

17. Executed by order of King Henry VIII -1534 Act of Supremacy passes Parliament, makes him head of the Church of England (members of the C of E are called Anglicans) Take that, Mr. Pope! ANNE BOLEYN, wife #2

18. No son – just a daughter, Elizabeth ANNE BOLEYN, wife #2

19. No son – just a daughter, Elizabeth JANE SEYMOUR

20. No son – just a daughter, Elizabeth JANE SEYMOUR, wife #3 head chopped off

21. No son – Has son Edward; she dies from the birth JANE SEYMOUR, wife #3

22. No son – Henry will go through 3 more wives but have no more children His son Edward will die at age 15

23. “Bloody” Mary -Reinstates Catholicism as the state religion -Has 280 Protestants burned at the stake Henry’s eldest daughter, by his first wife, who was Spanish

24. succeeded by Anne Boleyn’s daughter, Elizabeth I -Reinstates Anglican Protestantism DIES after 5 years

25. keyword phrase: England vs. Spain

26. Catholics launch the Counter-Reformation

27. Wars of Religion pit England vs. old ally, Spain

28. -Takes interest in the New World in order to counter Spain -Wants a base to launch pirate raids on Spanish shipping in the New World -Sir Walter Raleigh (that’s him below) founds a colony on Roanoke Island, Virginia* *a.k.a “The Virgin Queen”

29. Defeat of the mighty Spanish Armada (1588) Admiral Horatio Nelson on his column in Trafalgar Square

30. GQ: Why did England begin to persecute its own Protestants, and what did this lead to? England  first keyword phrase in 1530 Instructions: x Listen for evidence to begin to answer the GQ. Try to note at least 3 bullet points.

31. GQ: Why did England begin to persecute its own Protestants, and what did this lead to? Dissenters  first keyword phrase ~2 bullet points per role Instructions: x Listen for evidence to begin to answer the GQ. Try to note at least 3 bullet points.

32. Mary Elizabeth -BURNS PROTESTANTS AT THE STAKE -MAKES EVERYONE SWEAR ALLEGIANCE TO HER AS HEAD OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCH OF ENGLAND

33. James -CONTINUES “OATH OF ALLEGIANCE” PURITANS – work within the Church to “purify” it DISSENTERS – refuse to take the Oath: SEPARATISTS – want to separate from the Church, completely