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Chapter 3 The Entity-Relationship Model David M. Kroenke Database Processing © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Data Modeling Page 47 Process of creating a logical representation of the structure of the database The most important task in database development
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Entity-Relationship Model E-R Model Peter Chen, 1976 Page 49
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Entities “something that users track” Page 49 Figure 3-1 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Attributes (properties) “describe the entity’s characteristics” Entity:Employee Attributes:EmployeeName, Extension, DateOfHire, JobSkillCode Page 50
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Identifier “attributes that name entity instances” Entity:Employee Identifier:SocialSecurityNumber Page 50
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Relationships “associations between entities” Page 51 Figure 3-3 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Cardinality “maximum or minimum number of entities that can occur on one side of a relationship” Page 52 Figure 3-4 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Recursive relationships “relationships among entities of a single class” Page 53 Figure 3-5 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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E-R Diagram Page 54 Figure 3-6a © 2000 Prentice Hall
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E-R Diagram Page 54 Figure 3-6b © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Weak Entities “an entity whose presence in the database depends (logically) on another entity” Page 54
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Subtype Entities “an entity that contains option sets of attributes” Page 56 Figure 3-10b © 2000 Prentice Hall
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E-R Diagram with all elements Page 59 Figure 3-11 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3 © 2000 Prentice Hall Drawing E-R diagrams IEW IEF DEFT ER-WIN Visio Page 60
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Jefferson Dance Club Page 62 Figure 3-14 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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San Juan Charters Page 66 Figure 3-16 © 2000 Prentice Hall
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