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Introduction to Vector Images
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Vector Images Today’s Objectives
Define the term resolution independent Discus characteristics of vector images Identify art suitable for vector based creation Use Illustrator tools to create and fill simple objects Convert text to objects or outlines
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Characteristics of Vector Images
Clean, crisp, sharp lines Based on vectors (mathematical) formulas Object oriented Lines, arcs, curves Resolution independent Type/Text in Quark is vector Save as eps. files (meta files)
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Characteristics of Vector Images
Vector graphics are resolution independent can be reduced or enlarged without loss of image quality X686Y1÷(9.3√3.384)±17.11 X243Y1÷(8.6√3.147)±12.11
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Characteristics of Vector Images
Paths are made up of two or more points connected by line segments open path closed path
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Characteristics of Vector Images
Apply color Fill objects or text with color, blends, or patterns Drawing tools Draw straight lines, boxes, circles, and freeform
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Advantages of Vector Images
Good resolution Uses resolution of output device (rasterize) Eliminates the jaggies seen in bitmap images
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Advantages of Vector Images
Smaller file sizes Images defined by xy coordinates
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Challenges of Vector Images
Learning curve (pen tool) Best for non-photographic images Illustration art Logos Screen rendering is bitmapped wysi NOT wyg Non-PostScript printers RIP software is available
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Purpose of a Logo Graphical reminder of the group it represents
Needs to: Convey the organization in a positive manner Memorable & recognizable at a glance Unique and distinguishable from competition Work for all organizational applications
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Types of Logos Two basic types of logos Image Based Typographic
Pictogram Ideogram Abstract Typographic
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Types of Logos Pictogram Representation of any single thing
Provides a direct interpretation of the design Best used for organizations with single product Need to make sure image relates to the organization (ex.) Publishing company might use a logo with a book
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Types of Logos Ideogram Image represents idea More difficult to design
Different people may perceive it differently Requires additional research during design stage (ex.) Logo for AT&T
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Types of Logos Abstract
The image does not represent any single concept Used when an organization has many products Created to give a dynamic look Most common type of logo used today (ex.) Nike, Target
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Types of Logos Typographic
Create a unique version of organization’s name Typeface captures the personality of the organization Should use a custom typeface (ex.) Ford, Wal-Mart, Conversa
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Types of Logos Combinations
Oftentimes include abstract and typographic elements (ex.) Electrical Digest,Betty Crocker, Adobe
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How are they the same/different?
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How are they the same/different?
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How are they the same/different?
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