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Published byJodie Burns Modified over 9 years ago
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Prepared By: Shakil Raiman
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The Electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) is a continuous spectrum of waves. There are seven waves in EM spectrum. They are Radio waves, Micro waves, Infra-red, Visible light, Ultra-violet (UV), X-ray and gamma ray. Radio waves has the longest wavelength and gamma ray has the shortest wavelength. Radio waves has least frequency and gamma ray has highest frequency.
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They are all transverse waves. They travel at the same speed of 3.0×10 8 ms -1 in vacuum. They do not require any material medium to spread from one place to another. They all can be reflected, refracted and diffracted. They transfer energy from one place to another. They can be emitted and absorbed by matter. They have oscillating electric field and magnetic fields at right angles to each other.
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EM WaveHarmful EffectHow to reduce the Risk microwavesheating of tissue / perceived risk of cancer close oven door / hands-free cell phone / monitor infra redrisk of skin burning / cell damage avoid hot places / reflective clothing / avoid exposure visible lighteye damagesun glasses / avoid exposure (to sun) ultravioletrisk of {skin / eye} damage / blindness skin cream / sunglasses / avoid exposure (to sun) x-rays risk of cancer / cell damage(lead) shielding / monitor exposure e.g. film badge / avoid exposure Gamma-rays risk of cancer / cell damage(lead) shielding / monitor exposure e.g. film badge / avoid exposure
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Wish you all very good luck and excellent result.
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