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Published byLisa Jenkins Modified over 9 years ago
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IV. Napoleon Creates an Empire
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Napoleon is Dynamite
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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A. Napoleon’s Accomplishments 1 – Creates a new constitution –Allows people to vote on it –Plebiscite – People are allowed to vote yes or no on an issue –Over 90% of French citizens voted yes
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2 – Creates an efficient tax system and a national bank –Provides government with a steady supply of money
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3 – Creates government-run schools 4 – Ends a feud with Catholic Church –Proclaims that France is a Catholic country –Helps Napoleon win widespread support among common people
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5 – Napoleonic Codes – Establishes a uniform set of laws throughout France –Limited personal liberties like freedom of speech and freedom of press
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B. Napoleon is Crowned Emperor 1804 – Napoleon decides to make himself emperor Calls another plebiscite Over 90% of French people vote yes
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Napoleon took the crown from the Pope and crowned himself emperor Signaled that he was more powerful than the church
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Napoleon Crowns himself Emperor
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C. Napoleon Creates an Empire 1802 – Napoleon defeated all opponents in the 1 st Coalition and the newly formed 2 nd Coalition Napoleon wanted to control all of Europe
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Louisiana Purchase Treaty, 1803 – Primary Source
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Leads to the formation of the 3 rd Coalition –Britain –Russia –Austria –Sweden
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Napoleon met these new challenges with a series of military victories 1805 – Forces Russia, Austria, & Sweden to sue for peace Only major enemy left was Great Britain
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D. Battle of Trafalgar Only battle Napoleon lost against the 3 rd Coalition Napoleon planned to defeat the British navy and invade Britain Horatio Nelson – British command who defeats Napoleon’s navy Nelson dies during the battle
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Death of Horatio Nelson
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2 Results of the Battle 1 – Assures the dominance of the British navy for the next 100 years 2 – Forced Napoleon to give up his plans of invading Britain
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E. Height of Power 1805-1812 – Napoleon creates the largest empire in Europe since the Roman Empire However, the French Empire was unstable and Napoleon would not be able to maintain power
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Napoleon Ruler of Europe
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