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Unit 10 Vocabulary
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consequence (n) A result, effect; importance
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The consequence of getting bad grades on my report card can result into weeks of being grounded.
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engulf (v) To swallow up, overwhelm, consume
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Once the smoke started to engulf the area, everyone immediately started running away.
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initiative (n) The taking of the first step or move; the ability to act without being directed or urged from the outside
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This girl took the initiative to help the teacher pass out materials.
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memento (n) Something that serves as a reminder
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I will keep this ring as a memento of my grandmother.
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nonconformist (n) A person who refuses to follow established ideas or ways of doing things; (adj) of or relating to the unconventional
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Because I chose not to go along with the plan, I am considered a nonconformist.
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Null and void (adj) without legal force or effect; no longer binding
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If you do not follow the rules to our agreement, then our contract becomes null and void.
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panorama (n) A wide, unobstructed view of an area; a complete survey of a subject; a continually passing or changing scene; a range or spectrum
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My camera allows me to take a panorama of the city.
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pry (v) To pull loose by force; to look at closely or inquisitively; to be nosy about something
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I had to implement the hammer when I was trying to pry open the container.
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resourceful (adj) able to deal promptly and effectively with all sorts of problems; clever in finding ways and means of getting along
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Suzy was very resourceful when it come to do-it-yourself projects.
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rigorous (adj) sever, harsh, strict; thoroughly logical
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The boot camp instructor was very rigorous when it come to following the rules.
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Unit 11 Vocabulary
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alias (n) An assumed name, especially as used to hide one’s identity; (adv) otherwise called
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Superman’s alias name is Clark Kent.
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amble (v) To walk slowly, stroll; (n) an easy place; a leisurely walk
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It was a serene evening to amble on the beach.
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burly (adj) big and strong, muscular
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If you are going to compete in weight competitions, it is important to be burly.
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distort (v) To give a false or misleading account of; to twist out of shape
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The photographer distorted the picture to give it a special effect.
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dumbfounded (adj) so amazed that one is unable to speak, bewildered
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The little boy was dumbfounded after reading about what happened in the book.
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extinct (adj) no longer in existence; no longer active; gone out of use
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We must take care of our Earth so certain animals do not become extinct.
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parody (n) A humorous or ridiculous imitation; (v) to make fun of something by imitating it
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The parody of this painting is copied by many different shows.
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replenish (v) To fill again, make good, replace
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It is wise to replenish your car so that you are not stranded on the side of the road.
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rummage (v) To search through, investigate the contents of; (n) an active search; a collection of odd items
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The customers had to rummage through the clearance clothes.
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skimp (v) To save, be thrifty; to be extremely sparing with; to give little attention or effort to
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I want an ice cream sundae and don’t skimp out on the chocolate.
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sleuth (n) A detective
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The sleuth was one the trail of fresh foot prints at the crime scene.
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Unit 12 Vocabulary
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abduct (v) To kidnap, carry off by force
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Many people claim to have been abducted by aliens.
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compact (adj) closely and firmly packed together; small; (v) to squeeze together; (n) an agreement between two parties; a small case containing a mirror and face powder; a small car
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This is a very compact car it is not meant to be a family car. This was the Mayflower Compact. These are various compacts a woman might carry in her bag.
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earmark (v) To set aside for special purpose; to mark an animal’s ear for identification; (n) an identifying mark or feature
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An earmark on an animal might help the farmer to identify their cattle.
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frigid (adj) extremely cold; lacking in warmth or feeling
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The frigid temperatures resulted in a deep layer of ice.
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implement (n) An instrument, a tool; (v) to put into effect
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These implements are helpful in mathematics.
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intensive (adj) thorough, deep; showing great effort; concentrated
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My poor dog had to be in intensive care after being hit by a car.
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maneuver (n) A planned movement; a skillful plan; a scheme; (v) to carry out or perform such a movement
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The ship did an emergency breakaway maneuver by USS Winston Churchill.
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sabotage (n) An action taken to destroy something or prevent it from working properly; (v) to take such destructive action
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The soldier is sabotaging the collection of weapons so the enemy won’t be able to use them anymore.
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thrive (v) To grow vigorously; to grow in wealth and possessions
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The flower is thriving in the pond.
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