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Problem y y2 = mx Determine by direct integration

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Presentation on theme: "Problem y y2 = mx Determine by direct integration"— Presentation transcript:

1 Problem 9.185 y y2 = mx Determine by direct integration
y1 = kx2 y Determine by direct integration the moments of inertia of the shaded area with respect to the x and y axes.

2 Solving Problems on Your Own
Determine by direct integration the moments of inertia of the shaded area with respect to the x and y axes. Problem b y2 = mx a x y1 = kx2 y 1. Calculate the moments of inertia Ix and Iy. These moments of inertia are defined by: Ix = y2 dA and Iy = x2 dA Where dA is a differential element of area dx dy. 1a. To compute Ix choose dA to be a thin strip parallel to the x axis. All the the points of the strip are at the same distance y from the x axis. The moment of inertia dIx of the strip is given by y2 dA.

3 Solving Problems on Your Own
Determine by direct integration the moments of inertia of the shaded area with respect to the x and y axes. Problem b y2 = mx a x y1 = kx2 y 1b. To compute Iy choose dA to be a thin strip parallel to the y axis. All the the points of the strip are at the same distance x from the y axis. The moment of inertia dIy of the strip is given by x2 dA. 1c. Integrate dIx and dIy over the whole area.

4 m = y1 = k x2: b = k a2 k = y1 = k x2 then: x1 = y1 1/2
Problem Solution b y2 = mx a x y1 = kx2 y Determine m and k: At x = a, y2 = b: b = m a m = y1 = k x2: b = k a2 k = b a b a2 Express x in terms of y1 and y2: y1 = k x then: x1 = y1 y2 = mx then x2 = y2 1 k1/2 m 1/2

5 dA = ( y2 - y1 ) dx = ( m x _ k x2 ) dx
Problem Solution y a To compute Iy choose dA to be a thin strip parallel to the y axis. b y2 dA = ( y2 - y1 ) dx = ( m x _ k x2 ) dx y1 x x dx a Iy = x2 dA = x2 ( m x _ k x2 ) dx = ( m x3 _ k x4 ) dx = [ m x4 _ k x5 ] = m a4 _ k a5 = b a3 a 1 4 1 5 a 1 4 1 5 1 20 Iy = b a3/ 20 Substituting k = , m = b a2 a

6 dA = ( x1 - x2 ) dy = ( y _ y ) dy 1/2 Ix = y2 dA = y2 ( y _ y ) dy
Problem Solution y a To compute Ix choose dA to be a thin strip parallel to the x axis. x2 dy b dA = ( x1 - x2 ) dy = ( y _ y ) dy 1 k1/2 m 1/2 y x x1 Ix = y2 dA = y2 ( y _ y ) dy = ( y _ y3 ) dy = [ y _ y4 ] = b _ b4 = a b3 1 k1/2 1/2 m 5/2 b 2 7 7/2 4 28 Ix = a b3/ 28 Substituting k = , m = b a2 a


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