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French Revolution Chapter 21 section 2
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Louis allowed the Estate Generals to meet together Moved troops to Paris The people feared that Louis was going to drive out the National Assembly People took action
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July 14, 1789 Captured Bastille Prison Symbol of royal oppression Led to a new government in Paris
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General Lafayette Fought in the American Revolution People’s Army National Guard New Flag Red, White, and Blue Replaced the old flag Similar events were spreading across the land Great fear Peasants attacked manor houses and monasteries
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National Assembly Believed that violence could be resolved through reforms Outlawed tithe Canceled all feudal dues Canceled services owed by peasants Removed privileges from the First and Second estate August 1789 did away with feudalism in France
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Declaration of the Rights of Man Dealt with basic Human Rights and political powers Men are born equal and remain equal before the law Freedom of speech, press, and religion Guaranteed the right to a free trial “Liberty, equality, fraternity” Slogan
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Fleeing Émigrés Emigrants Will be trouble in years to come Nobles would flee to Great Britain, Switzerland, and Germany Plotting
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National Assembly 1789-1791 Setting up new governments Correcting abuses First it will divide the country into 83 equal districts Departments Will call for elections of local officials
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National Assembly con. Seized land owned by the Catholic Church Sold to the public Paid off national debt 1790 Civil Constitution of the Clergy Law that people would elect their own clergy Government would pay the salaries of the bishops and priests Catholics became opposed to the revolution
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Constitution of 1791 Will limit the power of the king Divide the government into 3 branches Executive, legislative, and judicial King could no longer block or make laws Tax paying male-votes elected members to a legislative body Legislative Assembly Wealthy men still held the most power Louis XVI will agree
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Even though Louis XVI agreed Plotted to overthrow the new government Émigrés Wanted Old Regime Louis and his family tried to escape People will no longer trust Louis
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New constitution will go in effect for only a year Set up a weak executive branch Powerful and inexperienced legislative branch
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Legislative Assembly Divided into 3 groups Conservatives Felt revolution had gone far enough King had limited authority Right Moderates No extreme view Center Radicals Wanted more drastic changes then were proposed Get rid of king, set up republic, broad reforms Left
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Failures in war, and economic shortage led to mass uprising. Paris Prussians vowed to destroy Paris if the Royal family was harmed Revolutionary troops defended Paris “La Marseillaise” Marching song France’s national anthem https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 4K1q9Ntcr5g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 4K1q9Ntcr5g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M1wLtAXDgqg
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