1. Organelle Review

2. Eukaryotes Plant and Animal Cells. Eukaryotes have a nucleus

3. Prokaryotes Bacteria Cells Prokaryotes DO NOT have a nucleus

4. Cell Membrane Protection- Barrier to separate inside and outside environment Made of a lipid bilayer Controls what goes in and out of the cell ALL CELLS HAVE A CELL MEMBRANE

5. Cytoplasm Water based fluid with dissolved substances float in the cytoplasm ALL CELLS HAVE CYTOPLASM

6. Cell Wall Only found in plant cells Extra layer of protection OUTSIDE the cell membrane

7. Nucleus “Brain” of the cell CONTAINS DNA

8. Nucleolus Specific area in the nucleus where DNA is found

9. Mitochondria “Powerhouse” of the cell Breaks down food to make energy

10. Ribosome Makes proteins Found both in the cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

11. Endoplasmic Reticulum Modifies proteins and is covered in ribosomes

12. Lysosome Contains enzymes that can break down the cell Found primarily in animal cells

13. Vacuole Storage of food and water Found primarily in plant cells

14. Chloroplast Makes food for plant by using energy from the sun ONLY FOUND IN PLANTS