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Mixtures and Solutions Notes Pure substance: matter that has definite chemical and physical properties Mixture: matter that contains two or more substances that differ in physical and chemical properties Soluble: when a solute dissolves in a solvent Insoluble: when a solute does not dissolve in a solvent Solvent: the substance in a solution that dissolves the solute Pure substance: matter that has definite chemical and physical properties Mixture: matter that contains two or more substances that differ in physical and chemical properties Soluble: when a solute dissolves in a solvent Insoluble: when a solute does not dissolve in a solvent Solvent: the substance in a solution that dissolves the solute
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Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent. Solutes may be solids, liquids, or gases Solution: a homogeneous mixture of a solvent and solute Dissolve: When a solvent is mixed with a solute to make a solution solubility: the amount of solute that will dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature saturated solution: a solution that will not dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. evaporation: to change from a liquid to a gas at or below the boiling point, one method of separating dissolved substances from a solution Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent. Solutes may be solids, liquids, or gases Solution: a homogeneous mixture of a solvent and solute Dissolve: When a solvent is mixed with a solute to make a solution solubility: the amount of solute that will dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature saturated solution: a solution that will not dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. evaporation: to change from a liquid to a gas at or below the boiling point, one method of separating dissolved substances from a solution
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filtration: the process of separating a solid and a liquid by passing a mixture of the two through filter paper. The liquid will pass through the paper and the solid will stay in the paper. residue: the solid that stays in the filter paper when a mixture is filtered filtrate: the liquid that goes through the filter paper when a mixture is filtered sedimentation: the process by which a solid settles out from a solid/liquid mixture. sediment: the solid that collects below the liquid Whether a solvent will dissolve a solute rule of thumb: likes dissolve likes!! Chromatography: a process used to separate different solutes from a solution by passing them through a medium. chromatogram: the patterns produced on the paper filtration: the process of separating a solid and a liquid by passing a mixture of the two through filter paper. The liquid will pass through the paper and the solid will stay in the paper. residue: the solid that stays in the filter paper when a mixture is filtered filtrate: the liquid that goes through the filter paper when a mixture is filtered sedimentation: the process by which a solid settles out from a solid/liquid mixture. sediment: the solid that collects below the liquid Whether a solvent will dissolve a solute rule of thumb: likes dissolve likes!! Chromatography: a process used to separate different solutes from a solution by passing them through a medium. chromatogram: the patterns produced on the paper
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