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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Consciousness Sleep DepressantsStimulants Hallucinogens
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Brain process that does not involve conscious processing (e.g. heart rate, breathing, control of internal organs)
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What is nonconsious?
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Information that is not currently in consciousness, but can be brought into consciousness if attention is called to it
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What is preconscious?
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Many levels of processing that occur without awareness
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What is unconscious?
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Brain process of which we are aware
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What is conscious?
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The object used to represent the four levels of consciousness
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What is an iceberg?
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Deficiency caused by not getting the amount of sleep that one requires for optimal functioning
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What is sleep debt?
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Involves sudden REM sleep attacks accompanied by cataplexy
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What is narcolepsy?
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5 stages of sleep
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What are 1, 2, 3, 4, and REM?
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Psychological patterns that repeat approximately every 24 hours
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What are circadian rhythms?
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Respiratory disorder in which person intermittently stops breathing while asleep
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What is sleep apnea?
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depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety; morphine and heroin
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What are opiates?
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Loss of inhibition, Memory problems, poor coordination, suppress breathing, reduces self-awareness, permanent brain and liver damage
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What is alcohol?
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drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment
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What are barbiturates?
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An alternative name for an opiate or a painkiller
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What is analgesic?
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This condition can occur in children who’s mother drank alcohol during a pregnancy
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What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
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Also considered a hallucinogenic amphetamine; Visual hallucinations, hyperactivity, fatigue, poor concentration
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What is ecstasy?
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Elevated moods, improved memory, increase in attention
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What is nicotine?
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Causes self-confidence, euphoria, optimism; Short high increases short term tolerance
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What is cocaine?
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drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; Prescribed for ADHD, weight loss, narcolepsy, congestion
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What are amphetamines?
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Crystal-like powered substance, usually rock- like solid chunks; Short rush/flash usually creates long binges
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What are methamphetamines?
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most powerful hallucinogenic drug; Short term memory loss, paranoia, flashbacks, panic attacks
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What is LSD?
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Euphoria, hallucinations, violent tendencies, masking of pain
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What is PCP (angel dust)?
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the major active ingredient in marijuana triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations, euphoria, relaxation, time distortion, short term memory loss
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What is THC?
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Euphoria, hallucinations, anxiety, vomiting, headaches, rapid temp fluctuations
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What is mescaline?
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Nausea first, then distorted perceptions, paranoia, nervousness Depends on user’s mood, expectations, surroundings, frame of mind, etc
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What are psilocybin mushrooms?
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