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INFERTILITY DR AKINWUNMI LOUIS AKINWUNTAN M.B;B.S (Ib), MHS (Pop & RH), FMCOG (Nig), FWACS OBSTETRICIAN/GYNAECOLOGIST
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INTRODUCTION Infertility – Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse (6 months for women over 35?) – Primary or Secondary Fertility – Ability to conceive
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STATISTICS 80% of couples will conceive within 1 year of unprotected intercourse ~86% will conceive within 2 years ~14-20% of US couples are infertile by definition (~3 million couples)
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ORIGIN…. – Female factor ~40% – Male factor ~30% – Combined ~30%
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Emotional and Educational Needs Disease of couples, not individuals Feelings of guilt Where to go for information? Options Feelings of frustration and anger Support groups (e.g. Resolve)
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……….IN THE BEGINNING ……..IT WAS NOT SO………
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Gen 1:27 : So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them Gen 1:28a : And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it
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CAUSES OF INFERTILITY Sperm disorders Anovulation/oligoovulation Tubal disease Unexplained Cervical factors Peritoneal factors
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CAUSES OF INFERTILITY…. Sperm Disorders – No production/ No ejaculation – Poor quality – Diseases i.e STDx, Diabetes Mellitus, Surgeries,Varicocoele, Drugs
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Anovulation – Simply means no ovulation – Polycystic ovaries
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Tubal Disease – Most common cause in women in this environment – Largely preventable – Mostly from STDx i.e. Gonorrhea, Chlamydia etc
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Unexplained Infertility Occur in about 15% of couples No cause found after investigations
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HOW DO YOU MANAGE THE SITUATION?
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COUPLES RESPONSIBILTIES IDENTIFY THERE IS A PROBLEM: DON’T PLAY THE OSTRITCH VISIT A SPECIALIST BE COMMITTED TO GETTING A SOLUTION ENCOURAGE EACH OTHER FOCUS ON THE OUTCOME Heb 12.2
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OPTIONS OF MANAGEMENT WATCH & PRAY MEDICAL SURGICAL ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ADOPTION
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CONCLUSION Hos 4:6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge Mark 9:23 : Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth
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CHILDREN ARE THE HERITAGE OF THE LORD- Ps 127: 3
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THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
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