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Egyptian Art 3000 to 1000 b.c.e.
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Literate culture – hieroglypics Emphasis on death and the afterlife
Egyptian Art Literate culture – hieroglypics Emphasis on death and the afterlife Pharoahs associated with gods Large mortuary complexes Painted tombs Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom
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The Palette of King Narmer, c. 3100-3000 BCE, slate
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The Great Pyramids at Gizeh, BCE ben-ben associated with the god Re/ Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure/ covered with limestone
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Nemes Khafre (Gizeh), c BCE, diorite idealized pharaoh, carved in diorite, with Horus/ intertwined papyrus and lotus/ throne with lion imagery/ attributes of pharaoh (Old Kingdom kilt, ceremonial beard, nemes, uraeus)/ canon of ideal proportions expressed in a pose of calm and stability/ subtractive method/ high relief Uraeus
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Seated scribe (Saqqara), c
Seated scribe (Saqqara), c BCE, painted limestone use of increased realism in subordinate figures/ role of the scribe in Egyptian culture
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The Rosetta Stone, 196 BCE, basalt
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Statuette of a Hippopotamus (known as "William") ca. 1981-1885 B. C. E
Statuette of a Hippopotamus (known as "William") ca B.C.E.; Dynasty 12; Middle Kingdom, Egyptian; Middle Egypt, Meir, Faience; H. 4 3/8 in. Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Model of a Riverboat, ca. 1985 B. C. E
Model of a Riverboat, ca B.C.E.; Dynasty 12, Middle Kingdom, Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Senmut. Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (Deir-el Bahri), c
Senmut. Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (Deir-el Bahri), c BCE
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Left: Figure of Hatshepsut enthroned, c
Left: Figure of Hatshepsut enthroned, c BCE, limestone Queen Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh/ Senmut (or Senenmut)/ Thutmose III, a nephew and stepson of Hatshepsut
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colonnades on multiple levels/ reliefs of a voyage to Punt and a divine birth/ a cliff backdrop separating the temple from the Valley of the Kings
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Temple of Ramses II (Abu Simbel), c. 1290-1224 BCE
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temple built in Upper Egypt, bordering Nubia
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Colossal figures of Ramses located both outside the temple and inside (atlantids)
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Left: Temple of Nefertari at Abu Simbul Right: mummy of Ramses II
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façade/corridor axis
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Temple at Luxor, c. 1290-1224 BCE pylon with sunken reliefs
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Diagram of a pylon facade
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Left: Statue of Ramses II atTemple at Luxor Below: Obelisks at Karnak
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obelisk/ barque carrying the statue of the deity/ annual Opet festival
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Senmut with Princess Nefrua (Thebes, Egypt), c
Senmut with Princess Nefrua (Thebes, Egypt), c BCE, granite block statue
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Fowling scene from the tomb of Nebamun (Thebes, Egypt), c
Fowling scene from the tomb of Nebamun (Thebes, Egypt), c BCE, fresco on dry plaster
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Garden of Nebamun (Thebes), c. 1400-1350 BCE
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