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Published byHarvey Lamb Modified over 9 years ago
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HISTORY OF THE ATOMIC THEORY IMPORTANCE OF ATOMIC THEORY MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS THE “MODERN ATOMIC THEORY”
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DEMOCRITUS ~400 B.C. STATED THE FIRST THEORY ABOUT ATOMS ATOMOS - INDIVISIBLE
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ARISTOTLE ~300 B.C. DISAGREED WITH D’S THEORY MATTER IS MADE OF HYLE (ONE STUFF BUT FORM CHANGES BY TREATMENTS)
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GIORDANO BRUNO ~1600 EXECUTED B/C OF HIS THEORIES ON ATOMS
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ROBERT BOYLE & ISAAC NEWTON ~1600 A.D. (WORKED INDEPENDENTLY) DISCUSSED THE POSSIBILITY OF ATOMS EXISTING PROGRESS IMPEDED BY THE CHURCH
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ANTOINE LAVOISIER ~1700 A.D. KNOWN FOR HIS EXPERIMENTATION SKILLS STATED THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER
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ANTOINE LAVOISIER STATED THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER (HINTS AT THE REARRANGEMENT OF MATTER IN REACTIONS)
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JOSEPH PROUST ~1700 A.D. STATED THE LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTIONS (HINTS AT THE “LEGO”NESS OF MATTER)
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JOHN DALTON ~1800 A.D. DID “LIBRARY” RESEARCH STATED DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY
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MODERN ATOMIC THEORY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DALTON’S AND MODERN: ATOMS CAN BE DIVIDED ATOMS OF SAME ELEMENT CAN HAVE DIFF MASSES
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“WONDERINGS” Q: “What is matter made of?” A: Atoms Q: “What are ATOMS made of?” A: “hmmmmm… good question!”
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HISTORY OF ATOMIC STRUCTURE
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THOMSON 1897 CATHODE RAYS = e - DETERMINED THE CHARGE TO MASS RATIO DEVELOPED THE “PLUM PUDDING MODEL” OF ATOM
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RUTHERFORD “EARLY 1900’S” PROPERTIES OF RADIOACTIVITY = He +2 = e - = LIGHT
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RUTHERFORD (AGAIN) 1910-1911 GOLD FOIL EXPERIMENT NUCLEAR MODEL
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MILLIKAN Early 1910’S OIL DROP EXPERIMENT DETERMINED THE CHARGE OF AN ELECTRON THEREFORE, WE KNOW THE MASS
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RUTHERFORD (YET AGAIN) 1919 PROTONS
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CHADWICK 1932 NEUTRONS
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