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Published byRaymond Clarence Burns Modified over 9 years ago
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Lecture 3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
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Contribution Margin The Basic Profit Equation Break-even Analysis Solving for targeted profits
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Contribution Margin total sales revenue - total variable costs Unit Contribution Margin unit sales price - unit variable costs
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The Basic Profit Equation profit = sales - costs
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The Basic Profit Equation profit = sales - costs profit = sales - variable costs - fixed costs
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The Basic Profit Equation profit = sales - costs profit = sales - variable costs - fixed costs profit + fixed costs = sales - variable costs
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The Basic Profit Equation profit = sales - costs profit = sales - variable costs - fixed costs profit + fixed costs = sales - variable costs profit + fixed costs = # of units x (unit selling price - unit variable cost)
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The Basic Profit Equation profit = sales - costs profit = sales - variable costs - fixed costs profit + fixed costs = sales - variable costs profit + fixed costs = # of units x (unit selling price - unit variable cost) P + FC = Q x (SP - VC)
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Break-Even Analysis Set profit = 0, plug in total fixed costs, unit selling price and unit variable cost, and solve for # of units. This is break-even analysis. P + FC = Q x (SP - VC) FC = Q x (SP - VC)
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Target Dollar Profits Plug in for profits, total fixed costs, unit selling price and unit variable cost, and solve for # of units (Q). This calculates unit sales to achieve a targeted profit. P + FC = Q x (SP - VC)
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Target Selling Prices Plug in for profits, total fixed costs, unit variable cost, and sales volume, and solve for targeted selling price. This calculates the unit sales price to achieve a targeted profit. P + FC = Q x (SP - VC)
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