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Published byNathan Atkinson Modified over 9 years ago
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Momma Robinson's Pizzeria Where should I produce?
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get most production @ least cost and most profit called Profit Maxization
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Factor #of WorkersTP 00 16 215 326 440 555 671 781 890 996 1095
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PART 2:What do the graphs look like? causeresult change factor 1 timeoutput
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PART 1: law of diminishing returns look at app and mpp what happens ??????
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PRODUCTION change in output as MARGINAL PHYSICAL PRODUCT OR MPP 00 16 new level of production is 6- old level mpp is 6
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factortotal production MPP new- old level 215 15- 6= 9 3 26 26-15= 4 40 40-26= 555 6 71
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workers production mpp 781 10 890 9 996 6
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1095 negative -1 Never Produce at this point
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PART 2:What do the graphs look like? x axis= # of workers Y axis= app or mpp
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now you see the three stages of production Increasing diminishing: define this production still increasing at a slower rate negative production: less NOT TIME PERIODS BUT WHAT IS HAPPENING TO PRODUCTION
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COSTS Factor ProductionFixed Costs #of WorkersTPMPPFC 00 035 16 635 2 15 9 3 26 11 4 4014 5 5515 6 7116 Fixed costs do not change: will find at zero do not add them: remain the same or constant
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TP MPPFC 78110 890 9 996 6 1095-1
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Average Fixed Costs fixed costs as it relates to total production fc divided by total production fc/total production TPMPPFCAFC 00035 1663535/ 6=5.8 21593535/15=2.3 326113535/26=1.35
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TPMPP FCAFC 4401435.875 5551535.636 6711635.493 78110 35.432 890 935.39 996 635.365 1095-135.368
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PART 2:What do the graphs look like? X AXIS output Y AXIS cost GRAPH AVERAGE FIXED COST
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NOW READY TO LOOK AT THE WHEN YOU CHANGE THE FACTOR
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Variable Costs vc/totalproduction = avc #sTPMPPFCAFC VCAVC 00035 00 166355.8 40 40/6= 6.7 2159352.3 40+ 40 = 80 80/15= 5.33 32611351.35 80 + 40 =120 120 /26 =4.62 44014350.875 120 +40 = 160 160/40= 4
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TPMPPFCAFCVCAVC Variable Costs vc/total production 5551535.636 2003.636 6711635.493 2403.38 7811035.432 2803.46 890 935.39 3203.56 996 635.365 3603.75 1095-135.368 4004.21
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PART 2: What does this graph look like?avc
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NOW WE WILL LOOK AT TOTAL COSTS TC= FC+ VC
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AND THEN TC/ TP average total cost fc plus vc/ production tc/tp
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#TPMPPFCAFCVCAVCTCATC 00035-----0035---- 166355.8406.7 35+40=75 75/6=12.5 2159352.3805.33 35 +80=115 115/15=7.66 32611351.351204.62 35+120=155 155/26=5.97
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TPMPPFCAFCVCAVCTCATC 4401435.875 1604 195 4.875 5551535.6362003.636 235 4.27 6711635.4932403.38 275 3.873
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TPMPPFCAFCVCAVC TCATC 7811035.4322803.46 315 3.89 **note it is now rising--diminishing returns 890935.393203.56355 3.95 996635.3653603.75 395 4.115 1095-135.3684004.21 435 4.578
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PART 2: What do the graphs look like?TC ATC
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NOW: WHAT IS THE COST OF PRODUCING ONE MORE UNIT change cost /change in production vc/mpp go to mpp column and divide that into vc Marginal Costs of producing one more
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TPMPPFCAFCVCAVCTCATC MC 00035-----0035--------- 166355.8406.77512.5 40/6= 6.67 2159352.3805.331157.66 40/9= 4.44 32611351.351204.621555.97 40/11= 3.64
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TPMPPFCAFCVCAVCTCATC MC 4401435.87516041954.875 2.86 5551535.6362003.6362354.27 2.66 6711635.4932403.382753.873 2.5 7811035.4322803.463153.89 4 890935.393203.563553.95 4.44 996635.3653603.753954.115 6.6 1095-135.3684004.214354.578
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WHAT ABOUT REVENUE AND PROFIT
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Total revenue= Price X quantity sold how can you figure this out
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Marginal Revenue Change in revenue How could we figure this?? Mpp/Change in revenue what would be the easy way ???
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Profit Difference between total revenue and total costs Remember we want Max Profit What equation expresses where Max Profit is located
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Max Profit output is always found at MR=MC
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