1. What in the World? End of the Year Review Game

2. Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Prokaryote (Bacteria)  PRO NO NUCLEUS

3. What is this a picture of? RNA

4. What type of cell? Blood Cells  Specialized cell

5. Homozygous or Heterozygous? Homozygous TT

6. Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Eukaryote (EU do have a NUCLEUS)

7. Homozygous or Heterozygous? Heterozygous Tt

8. What type of reproduction? Asexual Reproduction aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria)

9. What type of cell? Plant Cell  Eukaryotic

10. What type of Cell is the arrows pointing to? Guard Cells (open and close the Stoma)

11. What is the function of the Stoma? For Gas Exchange (CO 2 in and O 2 out) & Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf)

12. What is this a picture of? Cell Membrane aka The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model

13. What are the green oval-shaped structures in these cells called? Chloroplasts

14. What is the organelle called? Nucleus

15. Pictured here is a ribosome. What process takes place on this organelle? Protein Synthesis

16. Process that takes place here… Photosynthesis

17. What is the organelle pictured below? Mitochondria

18. Name the organic compound Carbohydrate (glucose)

19. Male or Female Male (One X and One Y) “One large, one small”

20. Name the organic molecule Lipid (fat)

21. Name the organic compound Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide)

22. What type of cell? Neuron (nerve cell)  Specialized cell

23. Name the organic compound Protein (polypeptide)

24. What process takes place here? Cellular Respiration

25. Name the organic molecule. Glycerol Fatty Acid Lipid

26. What is happening in this reaction? The enzyme speeds up the reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur without being used up in the reaction.

27. What is this a picture of? Food Web (aquatic)

28. What is the secondary consumer in this food chain? Frog Primary Producer: Grass1 st Consumer: Grasshopper 2 nd Consumer: Frog 3 rd Consumer: Snake 4 th Consumer: Hawk

29. Which level has the most energy? Bottom level (producers)

30. Name the process. Mitosis  Asexual Reproduction

31. How is carbon returned to the atmosphere? Decomposition, plant and animal respiration, auto and factory emissions

32. What process is being illustrated? OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane

33. Process pictured below… Facilitated Diffusion

34. Process pictured below… Active Transport

35. Identify the picture. Homologous chromosomes

36. Identify the picture. Crossing over

37. Name the process. Meiosis  Sexual Reproduction

38. Type of inheritance pictured below Incomplete dominance

39. Type of inheritance pictured below Codominance

40. Type of inheritance … Polygenic Inheritance

41. Name the Process… Meiosis II

42. Name the molecule. DNA (aka Double Helix)

43. List 2 sex linked disorders… Hemophilia and Colorblindness

44. Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a _______ allele on the ______chromosome recessive (lower case letter), X Hemophilia

45. Name the process. Protein Synthesis

46. Name the molecule. Transfer RNA (tRNA)

47. Name the procedure. Gel Electrophoresis

48. What is this called? Karyotype

49. What is the gender? Female

50. What is the gender? Male

51. What caused this disorder? Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis

52. What type of mutation causes Sickle Cell? Point Mutation – GAG changed to GTG (Glutamic acid to Valine)

53. In the pedigree below, what is the genotype of carrier females? XHXhXHXh

54. What is this called? DNA Fingerprint

55. What is produced during this process? Recombinant DNA

56. Who is the Father of Evolution? Charles Darwin

57. What Type of organisms are these? Transgenic

58. Who came up with the theory of Evolution? Charles Darwin

59. Name the structures. Homologous structures

60. Who is he? Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics

61. Name the apparatus (named after the two scientist that made it) Miller and Urey

62. Type of evolution Convergent evolution

63. What is the process shown below? Cloning

64. Type of evolution Coevolution

65. What are the 1 st -22 nd pairs called? Autosomes

66. Name the scientist. Carolus Linnaeus aka Father of Taxonomy

67. Which level is the broadest? Kingdom

68. Name the Process... Meiosis I

69. Name the organism group. Insects (grasshopper)

70. What is this called? Pedigree

71. Name the organism group. Annelid worms (earthworm)

72. In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell? Water will move out – Cell shrinks HYPERTONIC SOLUTION 20 % solute 25 % solute

73. Name the organism group. Amphibians (frog)

74. What blood type? type A blood (homozygous) IAIAIAIA

75. What blood type? type A blood (heterozygous) IAiIAi

76. Name the organism group. Mammal (chimpanzee)

77. In which direction will water move and what will happen to the cell? Water will move in – cell swells HYPOTONIC SOLUTION 80% solute 25 % solute

78. Name the organism group. Nonvascular plant (Moss)

79. Name the organism group. Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm)

80. Name the organism group. Vascular plant (Angiosperms)

81. What processes take place at labels A and B? A B A: photosynthesis, B: gas exchange

82. What is contained inside the stamen? Pollen grains

83. Name the process. pollination

84. What structure allows this freshwater protist to pump out excess water? Contractile Vacuole

85. Which animal has jaws, lungs and claws? lizzard

86. Living or nonliving? Nonliving (virus)

87. Name the disease. Malaria

88. Name the response. phototropism

89. Name the response. gravitropism

90. Name the behavior. Trial and error

91. Name the behavior. Courtship

92. What type of cells? Muscle cells  Specialized Cells

93. Genotype or Phenotype? Genotypes AA, Aa, aa

94. What process? Transcription

95. What process? Translation (ribosome)

96. What process? DNA Replication

97. What process? Transpiration (evaporation of water from the surface of leaves)

98. What type of Cell? Animal Cell  Eukaryotic

99. What phase? Interphase (notice NO chromosomes)

100. Explain the three solutions? Hypertonic: Cell Shrinks Isotonic: Cell remains the same (equilibrium) Hypotonic: Cell Swells and Burst

101. Genotype or Phenotype? Phenotype

102. What is a possible genotype? BB, Bb, or bb

103. What process? Hypertonic (Plasmolysis)

104. What does the graph show? The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and decreases at higher temperatures. The optimal temperature is 20 degrees.

105. What type of reproduction? Sexual Reproduction Pea Plants

106. What is it? Punnett square

107. What idea that Louis Pasteur disproved with this experiment… Spontaneous Generation (The idea that non-living things can give rise to living things) Disproved this theory by stating organisms have to have parents!!