1. GAIA conference working group Nathan Bos, moderator Interdisciplinary collaboration, Public Health and Climate Change

2. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) This session:  Rise of team science  Co-citation analysis of IPCC reports  What does Bjurstrom’s correspondence analysis mean?  What should the role of medicine and public health be?  What are the barriers to multidisciplinary collaborations?  What are success stories known to participants?  How did they overcome barriers? Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 2

3. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Increase in number of authors of papers and patents  Multi-authored papers also receive more citations Wuchty, S., Jones, B.F., Uzzi, B. (2007). The Increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science, 316. Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 3

4. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Co-authorship across institutions Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 4 Wuchty, S., Jones, B.F., Uzzi, B. (2008). Multi-University research teams: shifting impact, geography, and stratification in science. Science, 322.

5. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Basic types of bibliographic studies  Co-authorship  Co-reference  Documents reference the same sources  Co-citation  Documents cited by the same sources Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 5 Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country

6. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Co-citation study of journals cited in 3rd IPCC reports  Three reports from the 2001 3 rd IPCC reports, 43 chapters  96 most-cited journals (not journal articles), (6,413 references)  Journals categorized by subject categories of Journal Citation Reports  What journals tend to get cited in the same chapters? Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 6

7. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Journal clustering  Correspondence analysis of journal co-citation in the 43 x 96 matrix  What does this mean for the role of medicine and public health within climate change research? Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 7 Bjurström, A, and Polk, M. (2010) Climate change and interdisciplinarity: a co- citation analysis of IPCC Third Assessment Report. Scientometrics.

8. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Chapters Scientific basisImpacts, adaptation and vulnerability Mitigation 1 The Climate System: an Overview 2 Observed Climate Variability and Change 3 The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide 4 Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases 5 Aerosols, their Direct and Indirect Effects 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change 7 Physical Climate Processes and Feedbacks 8 Model Evaluation 9 Projections of Future Climate Change 10 Regional Climate Information - Evaluation and Projections 11 Changes in Sea Level 12 Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes 13 Climate Scenario Development 14 Advancing Our Understanding 1. Overview of Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability to Climate Change 2. Methods and Tools 3. Developing and Applying Scenarios 4. Hydrology and Water Resources 5. Ecosystems and Their Goods and Services 6. Coastal Zones and Marine Ecosystems 7. Human Settlements, Energy, and Industry 8. Insurance and Other Financial Services 9. Human Health 10. Africa 11. Asia 12. Australia and New Zealand 13. Europe 14. Latin America 15. North America 16. Polar Regions (Arctic and Antarctic) 17. Small Island States 18. Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable Development and Equity 19. Vulnerability to Climate Change and Reasons for Concern: A Synthesis 1. Setting the Stage: Climate Change and Sustainable Development 2. Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Scenarios and Implications 3. Technological and Economic Potential of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction 4. Technological and Economic Potential of Options to Enhance, Maintain, and Manage Biological Carbon Reservoirs and Geo- engineering 5. Barriers, Opportunities, and Market Potential of Technologies and Practices 6. Policies, Measures, and Instruments 7. Costing Methodologies 8. Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits of Mitigation 9. Sector Costs and Ancillary Benefits of Mitigation 10. Decision-making Frameworks Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 8

9. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) More from Bjurstrom  Country of origin and influence of authors and editors Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 9

10. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) What are the barriers to multidisciplinary collaboration? Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 10

11. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) What are success stories of multidisciplinary collaboration?  What elements enabled these projects to succeed despite barriers? Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 11

12. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) [Additional slides] Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 12

13. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Growth of climate change science Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 13 Stanhill, G. 2001. The growth of climate change science: A scientometric study 48, no. 2. Climatic change: 515 - 524.

14. Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center (MERC) Stanhill 2001 study of Climate Change publications  Doubling period from 1970-1995 doubled every 7 years Science and Technology Business Area (S&T BA) 14