1. SketchWizard: Wizard of Oz Prototyping of Pen-Based User Interface Richard C. Davis 1 T. Scott Saponas 3 Michael Shilman 4 James A. Landay 2, 3 1 CS Division, UC Berkeley 2 DUB Group 3 Inter Research, Seattle 4 ChatterPop, Inc UIST 2007

2. Outline Introduction SketchWizard Design SketchWizard Laboratory Evaluation Related Work Conclusion and future Work

3. Introduction Design PrototypeEvaluate

4. Introduction http://wireframes-usability.com/2009/11/23/the-beauty-of-web-based-paper-prototyping- part-1/ Sketch Prototye/ Pen UI Woz Test

5. Introduction SketchWizard – Create and test Woz Fast response, simulation – Pen-based UI – Capturing user action – Analysis

6. SketchWizard Design SketchWizard Architecture Wizard Model End User Copy of Model Updates Events Player Saved Sessions http://dub.washington.edu:2007/projects/sketchwizard/2007-UIST-SketchWizard-Presentation.zip

7. SketchWizard Design SketchWizard Workspaces http://dub.washington.edu:2007/projects/sketchwizard/2007-UIST-SketchWizard-Presentation.zip

8. SketchWizard Design DEMO

9. SketchWizard Laboratory Evaluation 7 designers – 5 designers have No experience of Woz All designers have no experience of design a pen-based UI Two tasks o Wizard *6 th Floor o User *UW CSE Bldg. *2 nd Floor http://dub.washington.edu:2007 /projects/sketchwizard/2007- UIST-SketchWizard- Presentation.zip

10. SketchWizard Laboratory Evaluation Introduce Woz, pen-based UI, and SketchWizard Task 1: Simulates Windows Journal Cost 75 min (avg) Procedure: Results and feedbacks: Delay Time: 5-15 sec All designers enjoy the experience of being the wizard Want to download the tool

11. SketchWizard Laboratory Evaluation Task 2: Build and simulate was the DENIM web site design tool Cost 75 min (avg) Procedure: Results and feedbacks: 7 days later (after the task1) Need a message channel between designers and test administrator Straightforward improvements: keyboard shortcuts a rectangle selector grid snapping

12. Related Work Paper Prototyping – Handwriting recognition application – Collaborative digital whiteboard application Woz Prototyping Tools – NEIMO: Later-stage prototyping of multimodal interface – SUEDE: Speech-based UI, early-stage prototyping – CrossWeaver: Storyboards, early-stage prototyping, analysis tool – Ozlab: Simulate some continuous interactions – Topiary, DART, and BrickRoad Woz tool for location-enhanced applications

13. Related Work Design Process More Code Less Code NEIMO (Baobo 1993) SUEDE (Klemmer 2000) Topiary (Li 2004) DART (MacIntyre 2004) SketchWi zard http://dub.washington.edu:2007/projects/sketchwizard/2007-UIST-SketchWizard- Presentation.zip

14. Conclusion and Future Work SketchWizard – Enables designers to test early prototypes of pen- based UIs – early-stage Pen UI WOZ works – Fast responses to end-user actions Future work – Extend SketchWizard with better selection tools and keyboard shourtcuts