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Published byRandolph Foster Modified over 9 years ago
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Linear Functions
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Compare and Contrast Yards to Feet Number of Feet Number of Yards Yards to Square Yards Length of a Side of a Square Yard Area of Square (yd 2 )
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Tables: Linear or Nonlinear linear nonlinear xy 250 435 620 85 xy 11 416 749 10100 Is the rate of change constant (the same)? +2 -15 +3 +15 +33 +51
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Identify: Linear or Nonlinear Table? linear xy 020 516 1012 158 x0246 y02818 nonlinear
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Graphs: Linear or Nonlinear Is the graph a straight line? linear nonlinear
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Identify: Linear or Nonlinear Graph? linear nonlinear
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Equations: Linear or Nonlinear REMEMBER: x 1 = x and x 0 = 1 In “y = ” form, is x raised to a power of 1 or 0? Does x appear in the numerator? y = x + 4 y = 6/x y = 4 y = x 3 + 1 y = ½ x linear nonlinear linear nonlinear linear
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Identify:Linear or Nonlinear Equation? y = 2/x + 5y = x 2 + 8y =.6x 1 y = + 1 3x 2 linear nonlinear
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Pointers to Keep in Mind A graph is linear if it is a straight line. A table is linear if the rate of change is constant. There is a common difference. An equation is linear if the power of x is either 1 or 0 and it appears in the numerator.
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Exit Slip Identify if linear or nonlinear. 1.Table A 2.Graph 3.Equation x36912 y 1086 abc y = + 5 8 x
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Review of Formulas Formula for Slope Standard Form Slope-intercept Form Point-Slope Form *where A>0 and A, B, C are integers
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Change into standard form.
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x-intercepts and y-intercepts The intercept is the point(s) where the graph crosses the axis. To find an intercept, set the other variable equal to zero.
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Graphing Lines * You need at least 2 points to graph a line. Using x and y intercepts: Find the x and y intercepts Plot the points Draw your line
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Graph using x and y intercepts 2x – 3y = -12 x-intercept 2x = -12 x = -6 (-6, 0) y-intercept -3y = -12 y = 4 (0, 4)
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Graph using x and y intercepts 6x + 9y = 18 x-intercept 6x = 18 x = 3 (3, 0) y-intercept 9y = 18 y = 2 (0, 2)
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Vertical Lines Slope is undefined. Equation form is x = #. Write an equation of a line and graph it with undefined slope and passes through (1, 0). x = 1 Write an equation of a line that passes through (3, 5) and (3, -2). x = 3
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Horizontal Lines Slope is zero. Equation form is y = #. Write an equation of a line and graph it with zero slope and y-intercept of -2. y = -2 Write an equation of a line and graph it that passes through (2, 4) and (-3, 4). y = 4
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Review of Formulas Formula for Slope Standard Form Slope-intercept Form Point-Slope Form *where A>0 and A, B, C are integers
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Change into slope- intercept form and identify the slope and y-intercept.
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Write an equation for the line that passes through (-2, 5) and (1, 7): Find the slope: Use point- slope form:
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Graphing Lines Using slope-intercept form y = mx + b: Change the equation to y = mx + b. Plot the y-intercept. Use the numerator of the slope to count the corresponding number of spaces up/down. Use the denominator of the slope to count the corresponding number of spaces left/right. Draw your line.
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Graph using slope-intercept form y = -4x + 1: Slope m = -4 = -4 1 y-intercept (0, 1)
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Graph using slope-intercept form 3x - 4y = 8 Slope m = 3 4 y-intercept (0, -2) y = 3x - 2 4
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