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Linear Functions. Compare and Contrast Yards to Feet Number of Feet Number of Yards Yards to Square Yards Length of a Side of a Square Yard Area of Square.

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Presentation on theme: "Linear Functions. Compare and Contrast Yards to Feet Number of Feet Number of Yards Yards to Square Yards Length of a Side of a Square Yard Area of Square."— Presentation transcript:

1 Linear Functions

2 Compare and Contrast Yards to Feet Number of Feet Number of Yards Yards to Square Yards Length of a Side of a Square Yard Area of Square (yd 2 )

3 Tables: Linear or Nonlinear linear nonlinear xy 250 435 620 85 xy 11 416 749 10100  Is the rate of change constant (the same)? +2 -15 +3 +15 +33 +51

4 Identify: Linear or Nonlinear Table? linear xy 020 516 1012 158 x0246 y02818  nonlinear

5 Graphs: Linear or Nonlinear  Is the graph a straight line?  linear  nonlinear

6 Identify: Linear or Nonlinear Graph?  linear  nonlinear

7 Equations: Linear or Nonlinear  REMEMBER: x 1 = x and x 0 = 1  In “y = ” form, is x raised to a power of 1 or 0?  Does x appear in the numerator? y = x + 4 y = 6/x y = 4 y = x 3 + 1 y = ½ x linear nonlinear linear nonlinear linear

8 Identify:Linear or Nonlinear Equation? y = 2/x + 5y = x 2 + 8y =.6x 1 y = + 1 3x 2 linear nonlinear

9 Pointers to Keep in Mind A graph is linear if it is a straight line.  A table is linear if the rate of change is constant. There is a common difference.  An equation is linear if the power of x is either 1 or 0 and it appears in the numerator.

10 Exit Slip  Identify if linear or nonlinear. 1.Table A 2.Graph 3.Equation x36912 y 1086 abc y = + 5 8 x

11 Review of Formulas Formula for Slope Standard Form Slope-intercept Form Point-Slope Form *where A>0 and A, B, C are integers

12 Change into standard form.

13 x-intercepts and y-intercepts The intercept is the point(s) where the graph crosses the axis. To find an intercept, set the other variable equal to zero.

14 Graphing Lines * You need at least 2 points to graph a line. Using x and y intercepts: Find the x and y intercepts Plot the points Draw your line

15 Graph using x and y intercepts 2x – 3y = -12 x-intercept 2x = -12 x = -6 (-6, 0) y-intercept -3y = -12 y = 4 (0, 4)

16 Graph using x and y intercepts 6x + 9y = 18 x-intercept 6x = 18 x = 3 (3, 0) y-intercept 9y = 18 y = 2 (0, 2)

17 Vertical Lines  Slope is undefined.  Equation form is x = #. Write an equation of a line and graph it with undefined slope and passes through (1, 0). x = 1 Write an equation of a line that passes through (3, 5) and (3, -2). x = 3

18 Horizontal Lines  Slope is zero.  Equation form is y = #. Write an equation of a line and graph it with zero slope and y-intercept of -2. y = -2 Write an equation of a line and graph it that passes through (2, 4) and (-3, 4). y = 4

19 Review of Formulas Formula for Slope Standard Form Slope-intercept Form Point-Slope Form *where A>0 and A, B, C are integers

20 Change into slope- intercept form and identify the slope and y-intercept.

21 Write an equation for the line that passes through (-2, 5) and (1, 7): Find the slope: Use point- slope form:

22 Graphing Lines Using slope-intercept form y = mx + b: Change the equation to y = mx + b. Plot the y-intercept. Use the numerator of the slope to count the corresponding number of spaces up/down. Use the denominator of the slope to count the corresponding number of spaces left/right. Draw your line.

23 Graph using slope-intercept form y = -4x + 1: Slope m = -4 = -4 1 y-intercept (0, 1)

24 Graph using slope-intercept form 3x - 4y = 8 Slope m = 3 4 y-intercept (0, -2) y = 3x - 2 4


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