1. Chapter 18 Study Guide Mrs. M. Brown

2. 1. The Crusades were fought to gain _____ _____ ______, the ______ ______ 2. People wanted to fight in the Crusades to: Save ____ ________ Gain ___________ and ________ Have ____ ___________ control over PalestineHoly Land their souls land treasure an adventure The word “Crusade” means marked with a cross

3. 3. _____________ was called ___________ because of his great __________ 4. The most important reason Christians lost the Holy Land: they had to ________ _____ ______ ____ ____ _______ 5. ______________ and ________ had the greatest influence on the lives of Europeans BEFORE the Crusades Richard I lion-hearted courage travel long distances to the battles The church religion

4. 6. _____________ and _______ were the most important things to come out of the Crusades. 7. The _______ _______ was created to require the king to _____ ______ _____ and gave commoners the right to seek _______ ____ _____ of law Trade routestrade Magna Carta obey the law justice in courts

5. 8.The Magna Carta said that people could not be _____ ____ _____ without a reason and even the king had to _____ ____ ____ 9. The _______ _____ __________ was fought between France and England to determine _____ ____ ____ _____ put in jail obey the law Hundred Years’ War who should rule France

6. 10.______ _____ _____ led the French army and helped them defeat ________ 11.The English king ______ ______ while the French king _____ _______ after the Hundred Years’ War 12. ________ ________, or the Bubonic Plague, is a deadly plague that killed nearly 1/3 of the population of Europe Joan of Arc England lost power gained power Black Death

7. 13.Because so many serfs, or peasants, died during this time period (1347- 1351), there was not enough of them to do the work on manors so they didn’t have to stay on one manor– they could demand _______ ____ _____ _____ wages for their labor

8. 14.Being a ________ means holding ideas that opposed accepted ________ _______ 15. The _______________ happened in ________ and was an attempt to regain land from the Moors (Spanish Muslims) 16. ____________ and ____________ were the king and queen of Spain who wanted to make Spain an all- ___________ country heretic church teachings Reconquista Spain FerdinandIsabella Catholic

9. 17. During the Middle Ages, Jews were _____________ __________all over Europe 18. The Holy Land was also known as _____________. 19. __________ is the law making body that governs England today. discriminated against Palestine Parliament

10. Prior Learning 20.The _____ _______ was a major _______ _____ that linked China, Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea 21. Cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and pictographs are all forms of __________ Silk Road traderoute writing

11. 22.Place in order of invention: ___ bronze tools_____ alphabet ___ stone tools_____ moveable type 23. The first _________ arose in Greece 24. The idea of the ________ came from the ________ 25. KNOW HOW TO READ A BAR GRAPH ! 2 1 3 4 democracy alphabet Phoenicians

12. What could cause the trend shown in this graph? A. the invention of the DVD B. the lack of interest in movies C. an increase in movie sales Sales for VSH projectors 50 Dollars in Thousands 40 30 20 10 5 0 200020052010

13. Which company would you invest your money in? Why?