1. Germany

2. Two Principal Ideologies  Socialism  Communism

3.  Formation of the Anti-Socialist laws  Bismarck’s state socialism: creation of a new hope for the German people

5.  Divided into German states  Napoleonic wars  Trade crippled  General public unrest

6.  The Revolution of 1848  The First Schleswig War (1848–51)  The Austro-Prussian war in 1866

8.  Chastain, C. (2004). March revolution. Retrieved from http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/ip/marrev.htm  Kasana,. (2011). The making of the Communist Manifesto. Retrieved from http://kasamaproject.org/2011/09/26/the-making-of-the- communist-manifesto/  German Culture. (1998-2012). The French Revolution and Germany. Retrieved from http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/history/bl_french_revolutio n.htm