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TMR4225 MARINE OPERATIONS SPRING 2007 Introduction.

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Presentation on theme: "TMR4225 MARINE OPERATIONS SPRING 2007 Introduction."— Presentation transcript:

1 TMR4225 MARINE OPERATIONS SPRING 2007 Introduction

2 Marine operations Key features
Limited duration Transient condition. May be interrupted Do not need to design for extreme conditions Weather dependence

3 Examples on marine operations (DNV)
Load Out: Transfer a structure from land onto a vessel Float Out: Transfer a structure from a dry construction site to a self floating condition. Float on / Float off: Transfer a floating structure onto a vessel and vice versa. Towing: Pushing / pulling by tugs. Self propelled carrier transports: Transport on deck of a self-propelled vessel Launching: Cutting seafastening of a structure and slide down launch rails to a free floating condition. Upending: Upend a floating structure. Positioning: Position a structure a predetermined location Setting: Set down a structure, levelling and soil penetration. Pipelaying: Laying pipe on the seafloor.

4 Examples on marine operations (DNV)
Piling: Secure a structure to sea bottom by driving piles into the soil. Offshore loading: Loading e.g. oil from one vessel to an other. Grouting: Cementing piles after pile driving or injection of cement to level foundation. Lifting: Lift or support a structure by crane. Lift off: Transfer a structure from a temporary construction site onto a transportation vessel. Mating: Join two floating structures. ROV /AUV operations: Work on subsea equipment, surveillance, bottom mapping. Etc....

5 Practical experience versus physical insight. Engineering approach
Understand physics of system Quantification by simple methods Detailed analysis Advanced numerical tools Experimental approach

6 Classical offshore structure.
Challenges w.r.t Installation Operation Repair / maintenance Removal

7 History of jackets

8 Jacket installation, self-floater

9 Jacket installation, launching & crane assistance

10 Gravity base structure, Condeep

11 Jackup & jacket

12 Semisubmersible

13 Floating production

14 Semisubmersible craneship

15 Offshore loading buoy

16 Offshore loading

17 Offshore wind turbines

18 Examples – deep water ST A V ANGER BERGEN OSLO KRISTIANSUND TRONDHEIM
STURE HAMMERFEST HARST AD

19 Example: Ormen Lange Approx. 21 KM TO TOP OF SLIDE EDGE
TO SHORE TOP OF SLIDE EDGE WATER DEPTH = 250 m TOP OF SLIDE EDGE WATER DEPTH = 250 m N DEVELOPMENT AREA WATER DEPTH = m EXPORT LINES: 2 x 30” 2 x 6” MEG 3” Service Control Umb. DEVELOPMENT AREA WATER DEPTH = 850 m INFIELD FLOWLINES: 2 x 12” 2 x 4,5” MEG SU (2”) 10 KM

20 World wide deep water locations

21 Wave conditions

22 Pipelaying, Semisubmersible LB200
Fra OLF nyhet : Etter mer enn tolv timer i drift i høy sjø, ble rørleggingslekteren «LB200» endelig festet til slepebåtene igjen lørdag kveld. Rederiet Stolt Offshore bekreftet klokka 20 at to slepebåter hadde lyktes med å feste slepetau til kolossen, som har vært i arbeid ute i Norskehavet. Lenge fryktet man at lekteren ville støte inn i en av de mange riggene i området, og flere plattformer ble delvis evakuert. Evakueringen av de fleste om bord i «LB200» også ble fullført, til tross for at arbeidet med å feste slepetauene til slutt lyktes. Det er fortsatt usikkert når situasjonen vil være fullstendig under kontroll, for det blåser kraftig der ute, sa pressesjef Anders Bang-Andersen sent lørdag kveld. Fikk hjelp Arbeidet med å få i gang slepet var tungt fordi sjøen var så grov. Bølgehøyden var en stund oppe i 8 meter, men utpå lørdagskvelden hadde den minket til 5-6 meter, opplyste pressetalskvinne Birgit Sildnes ved Hovedredningssentralen Sør-Norge (HRS) til NTB. En ekstra slepebåt ble hyret inn fra Balder-feltet for å hjelpe til med å få i gang slepet igjen. To taubåter lå hele tiden ved siden av lekteren, mens en båt fra Aberdeen og en fra Oseberg-feltet også satte kurs for fartøyet. Fryktet krasj Rørleggingsfartøyet var under slep til Bergen da de to slepelinene om bord løsnet lørdag morgen. Evakueringen ble iverksatt fordi man fryktet at lekteren kunne treffe en av oljeriggene i området.

23 S-laying and J-laying

24 Replacement of flexible risers

25 Simulation of lifting operations

26 Marine operations - challenges
Deep water More subsea equipment Requirements on costs and regularity Harsh environment Needed: people with knowledge about Dynamics System modelling Statistics Current practice


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