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Density
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Formula The definition of Density is the amount of molecules in a space The formula to find density is D=M / V M is for mass which could be measured with a Triple Beam Balance V is for volume, can be measured with a Graduated Cylinder or a ruler
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Floating and sinking The Density of an object can determine if it floats or sinks If the Density is greater then 1.0 g/ml the object will sink If the object has a Density of 0.1g/ml through 0.9 g/ml it will float If the objects has a Density of 0.5 half of the object will be submerged in water
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Floating and sinking (cont)
But if the objects Density of 1.0 it will stay neutral or in the middle of the water
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Constant Density is a Constant
This means the density remains the same, it doesn’t change For example if you take a cork and cut it in half, the Density will not change When you cut an object the Mass and Volume change, but the Density remains a constant
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Solids, Liquids, and Gases Densities
A solid has a lot of molecules in a given space The more molecules the more mass which gives it a higher Density, which determines if it sinks or floats A liquid has not as much mass in a given space this gives it a lower density And a gas has not much mass for a lot of volume which gives it a lesser Density
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Liquid The oil has a Density less then water which is 1.0 g/ml
This causes it to float on top of the water
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Solid This solid has a Density more then 1.0 g/ml therefore making it sink to the bottom If the objects Density was 1.0 g/ml it would neither float nor sink
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Gas Gas has a low Density this is why it’s in our air we breathe
The Molecules are very far apart not energetic
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True or False Densities formula D=M/V?
If the object has a Density of 1.1 it’s neutral? Do you use a scale to find Density? Solids Densities are always less then 1.0? Volume can be recorded with a Graduated Cylinder?
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Answers True False
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The End
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