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Communications Skills for Managers
Welcome! Communications Skills for Managers
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Plenty of time between now and Thursday afternoon!.
Miscommunication Plenty of time between now and Thursday afternoon!. “So, I’ll be expecting your report mid-week.”
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Learning Objectives Know how to assess the audience
Learn how to use correct language & write for impact Know non-verbal factors Communicate for various results Practice listening
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Agenda – Day 1 Introduction Know your audience
AM Break (about 10:30, 15 min) Selecting the correct language Lunch (about Noon – 75min)
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Agenda – Day 1 (cont.) Writing for impact
PM Break (about 2:30, 15 min) Non-verbal communication Communicating to get action
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Agenda – Day 2 Communicating to train The listening challenge
Using visuals, exhibits & handouts Communicating to inform
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Triangle of Success Skill Attitude Knowledge
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Triangle of Success Skill Attitude Knowledge
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Cycle of Accelerated Performance
Attitude Habit More coaching Feedback Follow-up Accountability Measurement Recognition Need to Want to Can do Will do Show me how Skill Knowledge Fundamentals Concepts Principles Right with strong coaching Practice The knowledge trap
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Elements to Consider Knowledge Expertise Experience Prejudice
Needs vs. Wants Goals
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Multiple Learning Styles
Have equal mix of all three Break up timing Use summaries Use visual representations Allow for Q&A
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Multiple Learning Styles
Provide pictures in handouts Provide space in handouts Have variety of visual aids Repeat major theme points Ask listener to repeat directions
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Principle “Try honestly to see things from the other person’s point of view.” -Dale Carnegie How to Win Friends and Influence People
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“The training was taken by many employees of the company.”
Passive Voice “The training was taken by many employees of the company.”
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“The training was taken by many employees of the company.”
Passive Voice “The training was taken by many employees of the company.” -Subject is acted upon
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“Everyone in XYZ Company takes training to improve their skills.”
Active Voice “Everyone in XYZ Company takes training to improve their skills.”
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“Everyone in XYZ Company takes training to improve their skills.”
Active Voice “Everyone in XYZ Company takes training to improve their skills.” -Subject acts
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Analogy A B C D __________ is to _________________ just as ___________
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Analogy __________ is to _________________ just as ___________
Letter word sentence paragraph
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Analogy __________ is to ____________________ just as ___________
Paddling a swan on a smooth lake nervousness a competent presenter
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Negative Phrases “I want you to…” “I hear what your saying, but…”
“You’re wrong.” “Let me tell you what I think…”
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Openings Mystery statement Compliment Dramatic incident Question
Startling statement Others: Mystery statement Compliment Dramatic incident
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Evidence Doubt Defeats Demonstrations Examples Facts Exhibits
Analogies Testimonials Statistics Evidence Doubt
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Evidence Doubt Defeats Demonstrations Examples Facts Exhibits
Analogies Testimonials Statistics Doubt Evidence
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Closings Summarize in a few words Appeal to the nobler motives
Throw down a challenge Dramatize your ideas
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Closings (2) Repeat the most important point
Use a motivating statement Use a quotation Speak on a personal level
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55% When Incongruent Verbal Vocal Visual Impact of Message 38% 7%
Dr. Albert Mehrabian, UCLA Professor 10 year study of non-verbal communication
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Non-verbal Integrated with Verbal
Congruent Message Non-verbal Integrated with Verbal
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The Magic Formula Action 5% Benefit 5% Incident 90%
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Review – Day 1 Introduction Know your audience
Selecting the correct language Writing for impact Non-verbal communication Communicating to get action
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Preview – Day 2 Communicating to train The listening challenge
Using visuals, exhibits & handouts Communicating to inform
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Communications Skills for Managers Day 2
Welcome Back ! Communications Skills for Managers Day 2 ISO-404-PD-EV-0764-T1.0
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Review – Day 1 Introduction Know your audience
Selecting the correct language Writing for impact Non-verbal communication Communicating to get action
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Preview – Day 2 Communicating to train AM Break (about 10:15, 15 min)
The listening challenge Lunch (about 11:45, 75 min)
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Preview – Day 2 (cont.) Using visuals, exhibits & handouts
Communicating to inform PM Break (about 2:30, 15 min) Continue communicating to inform
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Principles for Training
Show respect for the other person’s opinion. Never say “you’re wrong.” Try honestly to see things from the other person’s point of view
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Principles for Training
Praise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct Call attention to people’s mistakes indirectly
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Guidelines for Training
Determine need Understand the difficulty Tell how to accomplish Demonstrate doing the task Maintain positive attitude
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Guidelines for Training
Learner does task Make changes immediately Mind picture of task Be available
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Four Levels of Listening
Ignore Pretend Selective Attentive / Empathetic
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REALLY Listening Regular event in schedule Expect accountability
Adapt want-to attitude Let others talk – ask questions Learn something You must act on what you hear
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Listening LADDER Look at the person Ask questions Don’t interrupt
Don’t change the subject Express emotion with control Respond appropriately
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Benefits of Visuals Dramatize ideas Guide the presentation direction
Make the message easy to understand
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Learning 83% more through Eyes
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Retention What they read 10%
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Retention (2) What they hear 20%
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Retention (3) What they see 30%
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Retention (4) 50% What they see and hear
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Retention (5) 70% What they say
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Retention (6) What they say and do 90%
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Visual Choice Factors Number of visuals required Degree of permanency
Size of audience Message content Time to prepare Cost
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6 x 6 Rule Six words per line Six lines per screen
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6 x 6 Rule Violated Here’s the first bullet item for this screen
The next bullet item - it has more to say This bullet item was hard to fit in this space This bullet was very important to include Now it’s time to see this very important bullet Pretty soon the screen is filled with text And the audience has to work too hard Interest in speaker’s presentation may be lost
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Bullet Font Size - 36 Legible and clear Easier to read
Better for presenting
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Bullet Font Size - 24 Too small Especially for larger audience
Not the best for presenting
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Make Data Visual Let’s Go! Units forecast 600 500 500 425 400 300 300
250 200 100 forecast Jan Feb Mar Apr
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Reporting Data as Text January Sales at 300 units
February Sales down to 250 units March Sales best yet = 425 units! Let’s go for April = 500 units
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Rules for Using Exhibits
Keep out of sight until ready to use Large enough for audience to see Don’t pass it around
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Rules for Using Exhibits
Hold it up Don’t talk to the exhibit When finished with it, put aside
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Communication to Inform
Open Outcomes Overview Explain Close
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#5 “Course Objectives” Know how to assess the audience
Learn how to use correct language & write for impact Know non-verbal factors Communicate for various results Practice listening
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