1. Mr. Johnson World History II WHII.6f Humanities & Technology

2. Unit Overview Absolute monarchs New ideas of the Enlightenment Revolutions & Civil Wars Liberal reforms: Limited monarchy, power in parliament, bills of rights Conservative backlash: Military dictatorships

3. Romantic Art

4. Paintings depicted classical & Renaissance subjects public events natural scenes portraits Famous painters Eugene Delacroix (France) Francisco Goya (Spain) Thomas Cole (U.S.)

5. Eugene Delacroix

6. Classical Subjects: “Last Words of Emperor Marcus Aurelius”

7. Renaissance Subjects: “The Barque of Dante”

8. Public Events: “The Massacre at Chios”

9. Public Events: “Liberty Leading the People”

10. Portraits: “Orphan Girl at the Cemetery”

11. Portraits: “Frederick Chopin”

12. Francisco Goya

13. Public Events: “The Third of May 1808”

14. Classical Subjects: “Saturn Devouring His Son”

15. Thomas Cole

16. Natural Scenes: “The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge”

17. Natural Scenes: “Home in the Woods”

18. Classical Music

19. Classical Styles Baroque Romantic Classical composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Germany) Johann Sebastian Bach (Austria) Ludwig von Beethoven (Germany)

20. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart German Classical Composer Famous Works Symphony No. 40 in G Minor Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major

21. Johann Sebastian Bach Austrian Baroque Composer Famous Works Toccata and Fugue in D Minor Air on the G String

22. Ludwig von Beethoven German Romantic Composer Famous Works 5 th Symphony 9 th Symphony (“Ode to Joy”)

23. Frederick the Great: Flutist & Patron of Composers

24. Literature

25. New Forms of Literature Novellas & novels (“novel” = new) Long, fictional prose narratives Novelists Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote Voltaire: Candide

26. Miguel de Cervantes

27. Sancho Panza & Don Quixote

28. “Don Quixote” by Picasso

29. Voltaire

30. Religious Fanaticism

31. Candide

32. Technology & Trade

33. Improvements in Navigation New ship designs Fluyt: large cargo holds Ship of the line: heavy warship with many guns Clipper ship: small but fast cargo ships Lowered cost of transport

34. Fluyt

35. Ship of the Line

36. Clipper Ships

37. Agricultural Revolution New tool designs Seed drill Heavy ploughs Reapers Crop rotation Improved productivity

38. Seed Drills

39. Heavy Ploughs

40. Reapers

41. Crop Rotation

42. Agricultural Revolution

43. Improved Roads John Loudon McAdam Paved roads with aggregate rocks “Macadam” all-weather roads Improved year-round trade

44. Dirt Roads

45. Aggregate Rock

46. “Macadam” All-Weather Roads

47. Year-Round Trade