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Published bySherman Watson Modified over 9 years ago
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Practice Quiz 1.Aluminum _____ 2.Zinc_____ 3.Bromine_____ 4.Sodium_____ 5.Flourine_____ 6.Gold_____ 7.Copper_____ 8.Nickel _____ 9. Ca __________ 10. C__________ 11.Mg__________ 12.Hg__________ 13. Zn__________ 14. Cl__________ 15. K__________ 16. Sn__________
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Atomic Number –Protons –Electrons (for now) Atomic Mass –Protons + Neutrons 9 F 19.0 Neutrons = atomic mass – atomic number Periods/Energy levels are rows that go across Families/Groups columns that go up & down Electrons in outer energy level – same as column
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How Atoms Differ Periodic Table –Ordered by the number of protons the only thing about an atom that doesn’t change! If you change proton number you change the element
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Mass of Individual Atom Mass of proton or neutron = 1.67 x 10 -24 g Mass of electron = 9.08 x 10 -28 g or 1/1840 the mass of proton Atomic Mass = weighted average of the isotopes of an element
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How to calculate Atomic Mass The same as calculating your grade % of your grade Your average Calculations Homework 10%88 Quiz/Test 30%80 Final 60%72
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Let’s Practice 1.Calculate the atomic mass 107 Ag106.905 amu52% 109 Ag108.905 amu48%
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Let’s Practice 2. Calculate the atomic mass 1 H12% 2 H48% 3 H40%
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Let’s Practice 3. Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes, boron-10 (abundance 19.8%, mass 10.013 amu) boron-11 (abundance 80.2%, mass=11.009 amu) Calculate the average atomic mass
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Let’s Practice 4. Calculate the average atomic mass 12 C12.0014 amu87.3% 14 C13.9960 amu12.7%
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Let’s Practice 5.Calculate the average atomic mass Iron-55 67.8% Iron-5832.2%
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Let’s Practice 6. Calculate the atomic mass Helium has two naturally occurring isotopes, helium-3 and helium-4. The average abundance of helium-3 is 27.2%, and the average abundance of helium-4 is 72.8%
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