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Published byBrianne Rosemary George Modified over 9 years ago
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China at a Glance
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China Map
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US / China
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China Population
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Economic Indicators
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Comparative GDP Growth ( 3.9% of global GDP / 15% of global growth )
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Economic Growth -- 2002 Policies driving growth: Expansion of “socialist market economy” Rapid Emergence of private sector 1.32 million private companies 300% increase in # of employees over 5 years Continued Overhaul of SOE’s Emphasis on export trading Clean-up of capital markets
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Economic Growth -- 2002 Market sectors driving growth Manufacturing – 35% of GDP Exports – 26% of GDP Infrastructure expansion 10% – 15% of GDP Foreign investment – $52 billion Capital Markets Domestic consumption
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Government Initiatives and Projects * SOE overhaul and privatization Financial services Banking overhaul Insurance services Asset management Investment services Agricultural modernization
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Government Initiatives and Projects * -- continued Home ownership – 30% growth Technology development Developing Western provinces Infrastructure projects (water / waste / roads / power / airports / Yangtze project) Environmental clean up – 1% of GDP 2008 Olympics 2010 World Expo
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New Milestones -- 2002 8% GDP growth – largest globally #1 in foreign investment - $52 billion 24% increase in domestic investment #1 in cell phone users – 200 million #2 in Internet users – 59 million #4 in auto sales – 3.2 million Foreign investment in stock markets 2010 World Expo
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Change in Leadership Hu Jintao New Chairman of Central Committee – CCP President – March, 2003 Maoist leanings and ideals Rejuvenation of Party Continuation of private sector expansion “Spreading the growth” to inner Provinces Social security and health care benefits
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Major Exports – 2002 * Apparel, clothing & footwear Machinery, parts &transportation equip. Textiles & yarn Chemical industrial products Furniture, housewares, toys, handicrafts Food stuffs Electrical equipment & parts
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Major Imports – 2002 * Electrical equipment & parts Machinery & parts Transportation equip. Crude oil and fuels Plastics and plastic articles
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China’s Leading Markets
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China’s Leading Suppliers
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199619971998199920002001 Exports151182183194249 Imports138142140165225 Total289325324360474 266 243 509 2002 550 China’s Trade with the World
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China’s Trade with the US
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Florida Trading Partners: GDP Growth
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Recent Foreign Corporate Expansions in China * Walmart Kfc / Pizza Hut Heinz / P&G MacDonalds Office 1 Superstore Home Depot Honda / Mitsubishi / VW / GM Intel Microsoft Computer Associates DuPont Rockwell Toshiba Embraer Aviation World Trade Group
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China’s Big 3 Trading Centers
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Rogers Towers Bailey Jones & Gay Map
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China’s Work Force Allocation (percentage of work force)
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China’s Labor Supply 1999200020012002 Labor cost USD / hour 0.420.44 0.50 Recorded Unemployment * 5.507.06.0 ???? 8.0 ???? * Does not include 150 mil. Underemployed in rural areas
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Manufacturing Wages: China vs. Latin America
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Labor Over-Supply* At current GDP growth rate: 8 million new jobs / yr Current annual rate of new workers: 12 million / yr.
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Major WTO – Related Changes in 2002 Tariffs Quotas and other non-tariff barriers Anti-dumping / overproduction Enhanced IP protection and enforcement Transparency rules and systems Accelerated Clean up of banking and securities markets “ Opening up service industries
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Services Opening up with WTO Sales and distribution 3 rd party Logistics Telecom Banking and finance Insurance Construction and development Project consulting Engineering Architecture Environmental Legal services Education / training Travel services Employment agencies Franchising
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Chinese Legal Changes - 2002 Over 200 new or changed laws Joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries Patent, trademark and copyright laws Foreign investment Import / export, distribution, franchising Stock markets Thousands of implementing regulations Training of attorneys and judges
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Taxes in China 33 % tax on profits BUT SEZ’s = 15 % Open Coastal cities = 25% Inland areas = tax preferences 3-5 yr. Forgiveness for FIE 17 % VAT BUTSpecial treatment for exported items
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Ongoing Logistics Issues in China International transport Inland transport Aggregation and warehousing Cold-chain storage Supply-chain management IT solutions Customs issues
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Miscellaneous Issues Who am I really dealing with ? Referrals to “Friends” Who is in charge ? Public corruption Language translation / documentation “Contract” = a living document
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