1. Section 1 ___________________ Political, economic, and social change in late 19 th century America leads to broad progressive reforms.

2. Four Goals of Progressivism Reformers aim to restore economic opportunity, correct injustice by: ___________________________________ ____________________________________

3. Protecting Social Welfare _______________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ NEXT Four Goals of Progressivism Promoting Moral Improvement _________________________ Continued...

4. Four Goals of Progressivism Creating Economic Reform ____________________________ ___________________________ Fostering Efficiency Scientific management—time and motion studies applied to workplace ___________________________ - cause high worker turnover

5. Reform at the State Level Reform Governors __________________is 3- term governor, then senator of Wisconsin - ______________________ Protecting Working Children _____________________gathers evidence of harsh conditions _____________________________________ ______________________________________

6. Reform at the State Level Reforming Elections Initiative— Referendum— Recall— Direct Election of Senators Seventeenth Amendment -

7. Section 2 __________________ As a result of social and economic change, many women enter public life as workers and reformers.

8. Women in the Work Force Women in Industry ______________________ Domestic Workers _________________________

9. Women Lead Reform Women and Reform ___________________________ _______________child care, education ___________________________ ____________ - _______________________________ A Three-Part Strategy for Suffrage Convince state legislatures to give women right to vote Test 14 th Amendment—states lose representation if deny men vote Push for constitutional amendment to give women the vote

10. NEXT Section 3 _______________ As president, Theodore Roosevelt works to give citizens a Square Deal through progressive reforms.

11. A Rough-Riding President _____________________________ The Modern Presidency _________________________________ His leadership, publicity campaigns help create modern presidency Supports federal government role when states do not solve problems - _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

12. Using Federal Power _______________________ By 1900, trusts control about 4/5 of U.S. industries Roosevelt wants to curb trusts that hurt public interest - breaks up some trusts under Sherman Antitrust Act 1902 Coal Strike Coal reserves low; forces miners and operators to accept arbitration ________________________

13. NEXT Health and the Environment Regulating Foods and Drugs _____________________—exposed unsanitary conditions in meatpacking Roosevelt pushes for ____________________________: - ___________________________ Pure Food and Drug Act _____________________________ ____________________________ - ___________________________ Continued...

14. Health and the Environment Conservation and Natural Resources 1887, U.S. Forest Bureau established, manages 45 million acres Conservation Measures Roosevelt sets aside forest reserves, sanctuaries, national parks Believes in ____________________ -_______________________________

15. Roosevelt and Civil Rights Civil Rights at the Turn of the 20 th Century Roosevelt does not support civil rights for African Americans invites _____________________to White House _____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ _____________________________ ____________________________

16. NEXT Section 4 ______________________ Taft’s ambivalent approach to progressive reform leads to a split in the Republican Party and the loss of the presidency to the Democrats.

17. Taft Becomes President Taft Stumbles _______________________ Has cautiously progressive agenda; gets little credit for successes Progressivism under Taft

18. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Taft signs ____________________— compromise bill, moderate tariffs ______________________________________ Taft Becomes President Disputing Public Lands ______________________________ - testifies against Ballinger, favored a balance between private development and conservation like TR - ______________________________

19. The Bull Moose Party Progressives form _________________; nominate Roosevelt, call for: - _______________________ Runs against ________________________ reform governor of NJ The Republican Party Splits

20. NEXT The Election ___________________________________ - wants stronger antitrust laws, banking reform, lower tariffs - calls all monopolies evil _____________________________________ not all monopolies bad _____________________________________ Democrats Win in 1912

21. NEXT Section 5 _____________________ Woodrow Wilson establishes a strong reform agenda as a progressive leader.

22. Wilson Wins Financial Reforms Wilson’s New Freedom _______________________________ __________________stops companies buying stock to form monopoly Ends injunctions against strikers unless threaten irreparable damage Federal Trade Commission (FTC)— new “watchdog” agency - __________________________

23. A New Tax System _____________________________ Sets precedent of giving State of the Union message in person His use of bully pulpit leads to passage NEXT Wilson Wins Financial Reforms Federal Income Tax ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Federal Reserve System ____________________— private banking system under federal control Nation divided into 12 districts; central bank in each district

24. Local Suffrage Battles College- educated women spread suffrage message to working-class Go door-to-door, take trolley tours, give speeches at stops - some adopt bold tactics of British suffragists Women Win Suffrage Catt and the National Movement _______________________________ ______________________________ ___________________, 1920-- Nineteenth Amendment grants women right to vote

25. Wilson and Civil Rights ___________________________________ Appoints fellow white Southerners to cabinet who extend segregation NAACP feels betrayed; Wilson self-defense widens rift The Limits of Progressivism The Twilight of Progressivism ____________________________; reform efforts stall