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3. How did our view of the universe evolve during the Scientific Revolution?

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7. 100 200 300 400 500 Birth of the Scientific Revolution Astronomy PhysicsInventionsScientific Method Potpourri

8. What was the Scientific Revolution? A 100

9. It was an era when a series of birth led to the birth of modern science. A 100

10. During what time did the Scientific Revolution occur? A 200

11. It began in roughly 1543 and ended in the 1700s. A 200

12. How did ancient Greeks influence the scientific revolution? A 300

13. Scientists looked towards the theories of Greek rationalists and continued to use logic to explain the world around them. A 300

14. What role did Muslims play in the Scientific Revolution? A 400

15. Their translation of ancient Greek writings preserved ancient knowledge. A 400

16. Whose book was thought to have marked the beginning of the Scientific Revolution? A 500

17. Nicolaus Copernicus. A 500

18. What is the difference between heliocentric and geocentric? B 100

19. Heliocentric models of the universe place the sun in the middle of the solar system with planets orbiting around it. Geocentric models show the earth as the unmoving center of the solar system. B 100

20. According to Kepler, planets move in this kind of orbit. B 200

21. elliptical B 200

22. Why was Galileo Galielei known as the father of experimental science? B 300

23. He was the first person to frequently use experiments to test his theories. B 300

24. Make an inference: why didn’t Copernicus want to publish his book? B 400

25. He was concerned about the Church's reaction and facing religious persecution. B 400

26. Contrast Brahe and Kepler’s models of the solar system. B 500

27. BraheKepler Combination of Geo and Heliocentric models. Studied the orbit of Mars. Believed the earth rotated around the sun. Heliocentric model. Discovered elliptical orbits. Used data about Mars’ orbit to prove elliptical orbits.

28. He discovered that light was made up of a spectrum of color. C 100

29. Sir Isaac Newton C 100

30. Why were Newton’s laws important to modern science? C 200

31. His laws explained how the physical world works. C 200

32. Newton explained why objects fall by writing his laws on… C 300

33. Gravity C 300

34. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

35. Finish this phrase, “objects in motion will remain in motion, objects at rest will…” C 400

36. “…at rest will remain at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it.” C 400

37. Newton’s publication of this book marked the high point of the Scientific Revolution… C 500

38. The Principia Mathematica. C 500

39. This device measures temperature. D 100

40. Thermometer? D 100

41. This was originally a toy until one scientist flipped and curved the lenses improving function up to 20 times. D 200

42. Telescope

43. Dutch scientist Antoni Van Leeuwehoek first used this invention. D 300

44. Microscope D 300

45. Invented by Galileo’s friend in 1643, it measures pressure D 400

46. barometer D 400

47. How did Newton improve the telescope? D 500

48. He created a reflecting telescope that could more accurately show color. D 500

49. This is the bases of the scientific method… E 100

50. Experiment and observation E 100

51. E 200 The solution that a scientist tries to solve is a….

52. E 200 hypothesis

53. Newton’s theories were proved so many times that they are now referred to as… E 300

54. laws E 300

55. Rene Descartes argues that knowledge begins with… E 400

56. Doubt E 400

57. The work of these two scholars was combined to create the scientific method. E 500

58. Bacon and Descartes. E 500

59. How did alchemy help bring about the Scientific Revolution? F 100

60. Alchemists proved the experimentation could help us learn about the world. F 100

61. Why did the Church and science come into conflict? F 200

62. Science often contradicted Church teachings and weakened Church power. F 200

63. What did Galileo have to admit be avoid being executed by the Inquisition? F 300

64. He had to admit that the heliocentric model of the solar system was wrong. F 300

65. Who was the English philosopher that said science should be pursued systematically? F 400

66. Francis Bacon F 400

67. Explain the advancement of theories about the universe. F 500

68. Geocentric models (Greek), heliocentric model with circular orbits (Copernicus’), observation proving heliocentric model (Galileo), elliptical orbits (Kepler) F 500