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ISAAC NEWTON
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Sir Isaac Newton was an English Physicist and mathematician who is one of the most influential scientist of all time and as a key figure in scientific revolution.
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Newton made contributions in Optics,Classical mechanics and mathematics specially infinitesimal calculus
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Newton's “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”(Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) which include laws of motion and universal gravitation.
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Isaac Newton was born on 25 th December 1642, a Christmas day at Woolsthrope. He started his studies at twelve year old at King’s school Gantham. Then he joined Trinity College, Cambridge.
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Newton conducted a series of experiments on the composition of light, discovered the phenomenon dispersion. He investigated the refraction of light and demonstrating that multicoloured produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens or a second prism. ACHEIVEMENTS
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Newton constructed a telescope,the first known as functional reflecting telescope, today known as Newtonian telescope.
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Newton proved the elliptical form of planetory orbits would result from a centripetal force inversely proportional to the square of the radius vector, which is known as Newton’s law of gravitation.
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Newton introduced the corpuscular theory of light in which he argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles, which were refracted by accelerating into a denser medium.
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In Principia,Newton stated the three universal laws of motion. First law: An object at rest tends to stay at rest and that an object in uniform motion tends to stay in uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external unbalanced force.
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Second Law: An applied force F on an object equals the rate of change of its momentum P with time. F= d/dt (mv) Third Law: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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Newton’s work has been said “to distinctly advance every branch of mathematics then studied”. In the Principia Newton gave idea about infinitesimal calculus in geometric form.
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Newton’s monument can be seen in West Minister Abbey.
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A statue of Issac Newton,looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural history
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