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Promoting Workplace Well-Being David Craigie Chartered Psychologist supporting www.businessmattersedinburgh.com
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The importance of workplace well-being Risk factors for stress at work Developing resilience – what can I do? Promoting positive management Overview
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In 2009/10, an estimated 9.8 million working days were lost through work-related stress On average, each person suffering from work-related stress took an estimated 22.6 days off in 2009/10 The importance of early intervention "The adverse reaction people have to excessive pressures or other types of demand placed on them" Source: www.hse.gov.uk/stresswww.hse.gov.uk/stress What does well-being have to do with work?
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The Health and Safety Executive identifies 6 areas of risk for stress at work (Management Standards – 2004 research). Demands including workload, work patterns and the work environment Control how much say the person has in the way they do their work Support including the encouragement, sponsorship and resources provided by the organisation, linemanagement and colleagues Risk factors in the workplace:
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Relationships including promoting positive working to avoid conflict and dealing with unacceptablebehaviour Role whether people understand their role within the organisation and whether the organisation ensures that they do not have conflicting roles Change how organisational change (large or small) is managed and communicated in the organisation Risk factors in the workplace (continued):
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Be self aware Listen to those around you Think holistically Be pro-active rather than re-active Don’t neglect physical health Developing Resilience – what can I do?
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Demands Try to plan ahead, delegate where possible, be aware of upcoming demands. Control What aspects can I control? Support Make use of available support. Ask for it when you need it, give it when you can. Tackling the risk factors on a personal level
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Relationships Invest in (healthy) relationships. Learnassertiveness and communication techniques. Role Clarify your role and expectations. Change Be aware of upcoming changes to prepare yourself. Read up available information and ask questions. Tackling the risk factors on a personal level
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Conclusions so far… There is no “silver bullet”! We are not isolated individuals, but part of a network of people – we can help one another and learn to help ourselves also.
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Promoting Positive Management Managers are in a very important position within organisations “Gatekeepers” to stress and can help well-being of others We need to look after our managers too! New research/directions: focusing more on “well-being” and “resilience”, than on “stress”
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Recent research findings Research supported by HSE, CIPD & Investors in People Phase A (2007) – development of a management competency framework Phase B (2008) – evaluate usability, design measurement tool Phase C – review of interventions Acknowledgment – Emma Donaldson Fielder, C.Psychol
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Management Competencies 4 key categories Management Style Leadership, planning, empowering Awareness of the individual Situation management
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Management Style Competency details: Having Integrity Being respectful and responsible Managing Emotions Behaving consistently and calmly Considerate Approach Thoughtful in managing others and delegating
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Leadership, Planning and Empowering Competency details: Pro-active work management Monitoring and reviewing existing work, allowing future prioritising and planning Problem solving Deals with problems promptly, rationally and responsibly Participative/Empowering Consults with team/listens, provides direction, autonomy and development opportunities
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Situational Management Competency details: Managing Conflict Dealing fairly and promptly Use of organisational resources Seeks advice when necessary (HR etc.) Taking responsibility for resolving issues Supportive and responsible approach
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Awareness of the Individual within the team Competency details: Personally accessible Available Sociable Relaxed approach, appropriate use of humour Empathic engagement Seeks to understand individual in terms of motivation, point of view and life outside of work
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more information www.craigiepartnership.co.uk Email: david@craigiepartnership.co.uk Links and other information: www.craigiepartnership.co.uk/businessmatters.htm
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