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Understanding How Soils Affect Grazing Bob Hendershot State Grassland Conservationist USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service.

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Presentation on theme: "Understanding How Soils Affect Grazing Bob Hendershot State Grassland Conservationist USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service."— Presentation transcript:

1 Understanding How Soils Affect Grazing Bob Hendershot State Grassland Conservationist USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service

2 Text available online at http://www.statlab.iastate.edu/soils/soildiv/ surveys/onlineman.html#oh

3 Managed Grazing Creates A Healthy Pasture With A Canopy Of Sod And A Thick, Deep Root System To Hold The Soil.

4 Soil Survey Information Flooding Average daily temperatures Average number of growing days Freeze dates Growing season Yields per soil map unit Monthly precipitation and snowfall

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6 SOILS FOR FORAGES Soil is a fixed resource, match the soil to: 1. Species selection

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8 SOILS FOR FORAGES Soil is a fixed resource, match the soil to: 1. Species 2. Management level

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10 SOILS FOR FORAGES Soil is a fixed resource, match the soil to: 1. Species 2. Management level 3. Grazing System

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12 Soil is a fixed resource, match the soil to: 1. Species 2. Management level 3. Grazing System 4. Hay Production SOILS FOR FORAGES

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14 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations

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16 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones

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18 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations

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20 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations D. Organic Soils

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22 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations D. Organic Soils E. Shallow soils < 20 inches

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24 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations D. Organic Soils E. Shallow soils < 20 inches F. Restricted rooting depth

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26 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations D. Organic Soils E. Shallow soils < 20 inches F. Restricted rooting depth G. Unfavorable chemical properties

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28 Soil Suitability Group A. Few limitations B. Low AWC because of stones C. Wetness limitations D. Organic Soils E. Shallow soils < 20 inches F. Restricted rooting depth G. Unfavorable chemical properties H. Unsuitable soils

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30 Important Soil Properties for Plant Growth Organic Matter content Surface texture Soil structure Soil depth Subsoil pH Plant available soil water Natural soil drainage Topography

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36 n Topography

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38 Soils affect fencing, lanes and water Physical and chemical properties corrosion of steel and concrete Depth of bedrock Depth of soil water table Rock fragment greater than 3 inches Soil strength

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