1. FUNGI: > 1 Million Species Known

2. 16 Agents of Decomposition Saprophytes Detritivores

3. 1 2 3 MUSHROOMS

4. 10 MOLD 29

5. 28 29 MILDEW

6. 12 13 RUST

7. (Chestnut) 30 31 34 BLIGHT

8. 30 29

9. 59 60 61 BARK BEETLES – FUNGI

10. DISEASE: Athlete’s Foot 62 63

11. DISEASE: Histoplasmosis

12. DISEASE: Valley Fever 47 48 49

13. 8 9 DISEASE: Keratin Parasites

14. 46 POISONS: Amanita

15. Morels 35 36 Portabello Mushrooms

16. 4 5 YEAST

17. 57 BLUE CHEESE: Penicillium 58

18. 37 38 ANTIBIOTICS

19. 43 45 Hallucinogens Psilocybe Mushrooms

20. 6 MYCORRHIZAE

21. 24 Ectomycorrhizae

22. Endomycorrhizae (e.g., Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae)

23. LICHENS 26 27

24. 28 LICHENS

25. 18

26. WHAT IS A FUNGUS? 14

27. 50 51 52 HYPHA DIMORPHIC UNICELLULAR

28. 15 Mycelium

29. 17 RHIZOMORPH

30. 14 Sporocarp

31. 64 SPOROCARP: Pilobolus 65

32. 21 Septate versus Non-Septate Hyphae

33. 22 SEPTATE HYPHA: PORES

34. CELL WALL: Chitin 25 52

35. 53 NUTRITION: Heterotrophy

36. 19 NUTRITION: Exoenzymes

38. 39 Saprophytes/Detritivores

39. Mutualism: Mycorrhizae 20

40. Mutualism: Lichens 55 56

41. 54 Exploitation: Parasitism

42. 40 Exploitation: Predation

43. FUNGAL LIFE CYCLES

44. Closed Mitosis

45. 41 SEXUAL LIFE CYCLE

46. Plasmogamy of Haploid Hyphae 41

47. Dikaryotic Phase 41

48. Karyogamy to form Diploid Zygote 41

49. Meiosis to Form Haploid Spores 41

50. HYPOTHESIS OF EUKARYOTIC PHYLOGENY (Based on cladistic analysis of rRNA sequence data) Animals True Fungi Slime Molds Water Molds ? ?

51. Chytrid Fungus 44 Human Sperm 43 Opisthokont Flagella

52. 1 http://www.evergreen.edu/mushrooms/mtsm/25.jpg 2 http://www.geocities.com/kitonka/MushroomMania/photos/coprinus.jpg 3 http://jhearst.typepad.com/photos/nature/fungus.jpg 5 http://www.oklahomafood.coop/shop/members/getimage.php?image_id=481 4 http://emtech.jp/photo/LPhoto/1987_2.jpg 7 http://www.biologyreference.com/images/biol_03_img0306.jpg 8 http://bama.ua.edu/~chytrid/images/clip_image003.jpg 9 http://www.saveafrog.org/images/fungus_main_pic.jpg 10 http://treediseases.coafes.umn.edu/image/Bread%20mold.JPG 11 http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/ Bio%20102/Bio%20102%20Laboratory/fungi/img001.jpg

53. 12 http://www.ent.iastate.edu/images/plantpath/wheat/leafrust/wheat_stem_http://www.ent.iastate.edu/images/plantpath/wheat/leafrust/wheat_stem_ rust_on_leaves.jpg 13 http://www.oznet.k-state.edu/path-ext/factSheets/Wheat/Wheatimages/http://www.oznet.k-state.edu/path-ext/factSheets/Wheat/Wheatimages/ wheats1.jpg 14 Fig. 31.2 in Campbell and Reece. 2005. Biology, 7 th Edition. Benjamin Cummings, New York. 16 http://www.minnesotabucks.com/images/BMWEadesBrownElkSkull.jpg 15 Fig. 29.2 in Brooker et al. 2008. Biology. McGraw Hill, Dubuque, IA 17 http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/files/images/mycelium-on-http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/files/images/mycelium-on- leaf-litter-tif.jpg 18 Fig. 30.7 in Raven et al. 2005. Biology, 7 th edition. McGraw Hill, Dubuque, IA.

54. 19 Fig. 29.5 in Brooker et al. 2008. Biology. McGraw Hill, Dubuque, IA 20 Fig. 31.4 in Campbell and Reece. 2005. Biology, 7 th edition. Benjamin Cummings, New York, NY. 21 Fig. 31.3 in Campbell and Reece. 2005. Biology, 7 th edition. Benjamin Cummings, New York, NY. 22 Fig. 29.6 in Brooker et al. 2008. Biology. McGraw Hill, Dubuque, IA 23 http://k43.pbase.com/u37/andesheng/large/23808405.61.jpg 24 http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/chitin.jpg 25 http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/chitin.jpg 26 http://csa.springbranchisd.com/clark1e/leafy%20lichen.jpg 27 http://www.adventurist.net/trips/e-rock_04-2001/gallery_12-04/lichen-3.jpg

55. 28 http://nhym-alumni.org/var/NHYM-Alumni/storage/images/multimedia/http://nhym-alumni.org/var/NHYM-Alumni/storage/images/multimedia/ starr_bathroom/431-1-eng-US/starr_bathroom_imagelarge.jpg 29 http://www.elmpost.org/chestnut.htm 31 http://meltonrossnewbarnetby.co.uk/images/sweet_chestnut.jpg 32 http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Nov01/C.p.EP155plate-high.72.jpg 33 http://chestnut.cas.psu.edu/images/Misc-TACF/BLIGHT.jpg 34 http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/ inv_spp_summ/Chestnut_range.gif 35 http://pkaminski.homestead.com/files/Morels_bunch_2_L.jpg 36 http://www.fcs.uga.edu/hace/gafacts/mushroom/images/portabello_small.jpg 37 http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/images/s5.gif 38 http://www.uoguelph.ca/~gbarron/MISCELLANEOUS/penmic1.jpg

56. 39 http://www.whoaphotos.com/blog/dead-rabbit.jpg 40 http://ucdnema.ucdavis.edu/imagemap/nemmap/ent156html/slides/http://ucdnema.ucdavis.edu/imagemap/nemmap/ent156html/slides/ fromCD/1939/14B.GIF 41 Fig. 31.5 in Campbell and Reece. 2005. Biology, 7 th edition. Benjamin Cummings, New York, NY 42 Fig. 30.11 in Raven and Johnson. 2006. Biology, 7 th edition. McGraw Hill, Dubuque, IA 44 http://bama.ua.edu/~chytrid/images/clip_image003.jpg 43 http://mush-e-mart.com/images/Growbox_Psilocybe_Cubensis%20_%http://mush-e-mart.com/images/Growbox_Psilocybe_Cubensis%20_% 20mush-e-mart.jpg 45 http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Pharmacology/dc-bits/fungi-pics1-04m.jpg 46 http://129.215.156.68/cdrom/amanita.jpg 47 http://www.residentandstaff.com/files/ArticleFiles/RSP_24_figs.gif

57. 48 http://www.world-of-fungi.org/Mostly_Medical/Pam_Appleby/pics/ c.immitis%20dissemination%20from%20lungs.jpg 49 http://marvistavet.com/assets/images/North_America_coccidiomycosis.gif 50 http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/Topics/StructureFunction/ stainedHyphae.jpg 51 http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/Fungi/Ascomycota/saccharomyces-bath.gif 52 http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosE-H/hypha.jpg 53 http://sandycreekfarm150.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/ beautiful-shrooms.jpg 54 http://www.hainaultforest.co.uk/PCarmillaria%20mellea.JPG 55 http://www.plantpath.iastate.edu/pdc/files/Image/lichen%20on%20red %20cedar%20copy.jpg 56 http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/soredia.gif 57 http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/Lect03_a.htm

58. 58 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Blue_Stilton_ Penicillium.jpg 59 http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/resources/health/field-guide/images/large/sds- f204-large.jpg 60 http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/v-g/dpp-mpb/images/Fungi-in-wing-pits.jpg 61 http://www.watertalk.org/wawa/beetle/images/microbee-sm.jpg 62 http://content.revolutionhealth.com/contentimages/images-image_popup- sn7_athletesfoot.jpg 63 http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/ StaticFiles/Photography/Images/POD/a/athletes-foot-fungus-522312-lw.jpg 64 http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/31-08-Pilobolus.jpg 65 http://bio1151.nicerweb.com/Locked/media/ch31/31_13Pilobolus Sporangia.jpg