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Ch 9: The Road to Revolution Growing Tensions in Texas
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Trouble Begins in East Texas Empresario, Hayden Edwards came to Texas in 1825. He discovered many people living on his grant without proper land titles. In return, Edwards tried to charge the settlers for new land titles and their issue. The Mexican government told Edwards he could not charge the settlers for new titles to the land.
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Republic of Fredonia Hayden Edwards, upset with the Mexican government, declared his colony independent from Mexico. Austin refused to help them. Mexico sent troops from San Antonio to stop the revolt.
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Mier y Teran Manuel Mier y Teran, a representative of the Mexican government was sent to Nacogdoches to investigate the revolts of the Anglos. Concluded that the Anglo influence was too strong in Texas. Urged the Mexican government to act quickly or lose Texas to the United States.
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The Law of April 6, 1830 Was a result of the Edwards revolt and Teran Report. Mexico issued a law stopping all immigration from the United States and suspended all empresario contracts. Set up forts with soldiers to prevent smuggling and bringing in of slaves.
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Protest in Anahuac Colonists accused John Davis Bradburn of taking supplies and refusing to give up runaway slaves. Merchants objected to taxes Bradburn imposed on imported goods. (Boycott) Bradburn imprisoned two lawyers, William B. Travis and Patrick C. Jack for interfering in his efforts to enforce laws.
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Turtle Bayou Resolution Under this, colonists declared their loyalty to Mexico and denied that they were rebelling against Mexican authority. Santa Anna promised to support a Mexican Constitution that favored Texans.
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Clash at Velasco John Austin and others fought Mexican troops at Velasco. Mexicans surrendered after casualties on both sides. Santa Anna becomes president of Mexico, Texans thought he’d be a Federalist.
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Convention of 1832 and 1833 58 delegates assembled at San Felipe in 1832 to discuss changes needed in Texas. SFA was elected president of the convention. Delegates asked for Texas to become a separate state, exemption from import taxes, improved educational facilities, better protection from Native Americans, and land titles. Austin went to Mexico City to present the proposals.
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Austin goes to Jail When Austin met with Santa Anna, the proposal did not go through. Santa Anna rejected statehood, but agreed to repeal laws regarding U.S. immigration, he also agreed to improve the court and mail systems. Austin left pleased with the outcome. He was arrested in Saltillo because of the letter he sent to authorities in San Antonio, his sentence was 1 year.
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