1. Companies Government Private non-profit organisations Public research foundations From abroad Universities Governmental agencies Financiers of R&D Performers of R&D 23 10 1,0 2,3 Municipalities, county councils and regional R&D units 71 81 24 3,3 0,2 2,7 2,0 sum SEK 110 billion Municipalities, county councils and regional R&D units Private non-profit organisations Overview of the Swedish R&D system 2007 (SEK billion) Source: Statistics Sweden

2. Revenues for research and postgraduate programmes at higher education institutions 1994/95-2007, different types of income (SEK billion, 2007 prices) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

3. Revenues for research and postgraduate programmes at higher education institutions 1994/95-2007, by funding source (SEK billion, 2007 prices) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

4. Revenues for research and postgraduate programmes at higher education institutions 2007, by funding source (SEK billion) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

5. Direct government allocations as proportion of total R&D expenditures at higher education institutions in Sweden and other selected European countries 1981-2007 Source: Eurostat

6. Large external funding sources for R&D performed in higher education institutions 1994/95-2007 (SEK billion, 2007 prices) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

7. R&D expenditures at higher education institutions 1995/96-2007, by area of research (SEK billion, 2007 prices) Source: Statistics Sweden

8. R&D expenditures at higher education institutions 1995/96-2007, by area of research (% of total) Source: Statistics Sweden

9. Direct government allocations as proportion of total R&D expenditures in different areas of research at higher education institutions 1995/96-2007 Source: Statistics Sweden

10. R&D expenditures at higher education institutions 2007, by area of research and proportion of funding source Source: Statistics Sweden

11. Direct government allocations for research and postgraduate programmes to Swedish higher education institutions in 2007 (SEK million) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

12. Direct government allocations for research and postgraduate programmes by areas of research or other appropriations in 2007 (SEK million) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

13. Direct government allocations for research and postgraduate programmes by Swedish higher education institutions and areas of research or other appropriations in 2007 (SEK million) Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

14. Development (%) of direct government allocations for research and postgraduate programmes 1994/95-2007 compared to the level in 2007 Source: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education

15. R&D expenditures 1981-2007 at Swedish higher education institutions divided into (%) direct government allocations, external funding and overhead calculated i two different ways Source: Statistics Sweden

16. R&D expenditures in the ”extended academic sector” (sum of higher education institutions, government agencies and private non-profit organisations) in Sweden compared to selected European countries 1995-2007 (Euro per inhabitant, 2000 prices) Source: Eurostat

17. Government budget appropriations for non-military R&D and 1 % of GDP in Sweden 1981-2008 (SEK billion, current prices) Source: Statistics Sweden