1. 1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Bangladesh

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2000-2009) Risk behaviors (2003-2008) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (1996-2008) Economics of AIDS (2008-2009) National Response (2004-2009) 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htmhttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 2. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database 3. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 4. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finace ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 6. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 Total population (in thousands)164,425 (2010) 1 Annual population growth rate1.3% (2010-2015) 1 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)91,888 (2008) 2 Percentage of population in urban areas28% (2010) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)21.4 (2008) 4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)54 (2007) 5 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value129/0.469 (2010) 6 Life expectancy at birth (years)66.9 (2010) 6 Adult literacy rate55% (2005–2008) 6 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)106 (2007) 4 GDP per capita1,416 (2009) 4 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)42 (2007) 5

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 Risk behaviours

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations who reported the use of a condom at last sex, 2006-07

6. 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations who reported condom use at last sex by age group, 2006-07

7. 7 % of FSWs who used a condom at last vaginal sex with a new client, 2002 - 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

8. % of FSWs who used a condom at last vaginal sex with a regular client, 2002 - 2007 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

9. % of FSWs who reported consistent condom use with new clients in the last week, 2002-2007 9 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

10. % of FSWs who reported consistent condom use with regular clients in the last week, 2002-2007 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

11. 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who reported the use of a condom at last sex by type of partner, 2006-07

12. 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who reported consistent condom use in the last week by type of partner, 2006-07

13. 13 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who reported experiencing violence in the last 12 months by type of FSWs and by surveyed city, 2006-07

14. 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who were beaten in the last 12 months by type of perpetrator, surveyed cities, 2006-07

15. 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who were raped in the last 12 months by type of perpetrator and surveyed city, 2006-07

16. 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of male sex workers who reported condom use at last sex and consistent condom use in the past week by type of client, 2006-07

17. 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of male sex workers who reported condom use at last sex and consistent condom use in the past week by type of client, 2006-07

18. % of MSWs and Hijra who reported condom use at last anal sex by type of client and surveyed city, 2002-2007 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

19. % of MSWs and Hijra who reported consistent condom use during anal sex in the last week by type of client and surveyed city, 2002-2007 19 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

20. 20 % of male and female sex workers reporting the use of a condom with most recent client, 2005 Vs. 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh January 2006 to December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

21. 21 % of male and female sex workers reporting the use of a condom with most recent client, 2003-04 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh, 2005www.aidsdatahub.org

22. % of MSM who used a condom at last sex by type of partner and surveyed city, 2006-07 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

23. % of MSM who reported consistent condom use in the last month by type of partner and surveyed city, 2006-07 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

24. % of MSM reported condom use at last commercial sex by type of partner and surveyed city, 2002-2007 24 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

25. % of MSM reported consistent condom use with commercial partners in the last months by type of partner and surveyed city, 2002-2007 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys, 2002, 2003-04 and 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

26. 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh January 2006 to December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSM reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner, 2005 Vs. 2007

27. 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSWs, Hijra and MSM who reported experiencing violence in the last 12 months by surveyed city, 2006-2007

28. 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSWs and Hijra who were raped in the last 12 months by type of perpetrator, surveyed cities, 2006-07

29. 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSM who were raped in the last 12 months by type of perpetrator, surveyed cities, 2006-07

30. % of FSWs, MSWs, Hijra and MSM who reported injecting drug use in the last year by surveyed city, 2006-07 30 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org

31. 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of IDUs who used sterile injecting equipment at the last injection by age group, 2006-07

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends in sharing of used needles/syringes among IDUs in selected cities, 2002-2007 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs buying sex in the last year in selected cities, 2002-2007 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

34. 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2006-07www.aidsdatahub.org % of IDUs who reported condom use at last sex and consistent condom use in the last month by type of partner and surveyed city, 2006-07

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of consistent condom use among IDUs with FSWs in the last year, 2002-2007 35 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 36 % of IDUs who adopted safe behaviours to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in the past 12 months, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006www.aidsdatahub.org Safe behaviors include: Using sterilized needles for injection and using condom during sex The reason for higher value for female IDUs might be small sample size.

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh January 2006 to December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org % of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2005 Vs. 2007 The reason for higher proportion of female IDUs is the fact that there are less number of female IDUs than male IDUs.

38. % of young people (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15 by gender, 2005 and 2008 38 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National baseline HIV/AIDS survey among youth, 2005 and National endline HIV/AIDS survey among youth, 2008 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 39 % of people aged 15-24 yr who have had sex before the age of 15, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh January 2006 to December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

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41. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 41 Risk behaviours

42. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 42 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh_National AIDS/SID Programme (NASP), Behavioral Surveillance Surveys 2003-04 and 2006-07 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2006, and 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations who reported the use of a condom at last sex, 2003-04 and 2006- 07 Note : : The national data for IDUs who reported use a condom at last sex was not reported for 2003-04 in UNGASS reports

43. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MARPs reported the use of a condom at the last sexual intercourse, 2006-07 43 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2006-2007 reported in Country Health Sector Progress Report_Towards Universal Access, Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

44. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 44 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Bangladesh January 2006 to December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org % of IDUs reporting the use of a sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, 2005 Vs. 2007 Note:The reason for higher proportion of female IDUs is the fact that there are less number of female IDUs than male IDUs.

45. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 45 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org