Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byMiles Johns Modified over 9 years ago
1
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Improved modeling of the Arctic halocline with a sub-grid-scale brine rejection parameterization Nguyen, An T., D. Menemenlis, R. Kwok, submitted to JGR Oceans
2
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI AOMIP results [Holloway, 2007]
3
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Previous Works Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Duffy et al. [1997, 1999] in the Southern Ocean: Antarctic Intermediate Water
4
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Previous Works z b [Smith and Morison, 1998][Helfrich, 1994]
5
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Brine Rejection Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Sea-ice retains 33% of salt 67% of salt rejected back to the ocean Rejected salt s(z) is distributed down to bottom of mixed layer z=D according to: A: constant of normalization n, D: parameters to be determined
6
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Brine Rejection Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Density structure : d /dz in mixed layer: 10 -6 to 10 -4 kg/m 3 /m d /dz @ top of halocline ~ 10 -2 to 10 -1 kg/m 3 /m 04 Feb 1992
7
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI MITgcm Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m ECCO2: High- Resolution Global- Ocean and Sea-Ice Model Ocean model: ~ 18km horizontal, 50 vertical levels volume-conserving, C-grid Surface BC’s: ECMWF / ERA-40 based Initial conditions: optimized bathymetry: GEBCO KPP mixing [Large et al., 1994] Sea ice model: C-grid, ~ 18km 2-catergory zero-layer thermodynamics [Hibler, 1980] Viscous plastic dynamics [Hibler, 1979] Initial conditions: Polar Science Center Snow simulation: [Zhang et al., 1998]
8
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI ECCO2 Arctic Solution Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m
9
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI ECCO2 Arctic Solution Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m
10
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Sensitivity Experiments Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Table.1 1: Nansen Basin 2: Amundsen Basin 3: Makarov Basin 4: Canadian Basin 5: Chukchi Cap Data: SCICEX 1993-2000 BGEP 2003-2004
11
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Results: mixed layer depth Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m A0’ 0m50m A0 Table.1 A0’ 2006 A0 2006 A0 1992
12
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Results: Amundsen Basin Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Table.1 SCICEX, 2000
13
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Results: Canadian Basin Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Table.1 BGEP 2003
14
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Results: Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m Blue: off Red: on
15
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Concern: Heat content Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m [Holloway, 2007]
16
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Summary Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m brine rejection: realistic MLD (compared to climatology) best fit to CTD observations in all basins reproduces halocline improve vertical stratification in Eurasian Basin background diffusivity = 10 -5 m 2 /s too much artificial vertical mixing reduce eliminates vertical mixing optimized = 10 -7 m 2 /s
17
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Coordinated experiment
18
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Model: Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m KPP, back-ground diffusivity = 10 -7 m 2 /s Forcings: ERA40/ECMWF BCs: WOA05 or global solutions IC: WOA05 1992-2006 Brine Rejection: A package in the MITgcm Mixed layer depth (MLD): determined based on d /dr When sea-ice forms salt rejected buoyancy terms in KPP distribute buoyancy down to MLD A0’ 2006
19
AOMIP workshop #12 Jan 14-16, 2009 WHOI Data: Fig.4: Numerical result of salt rejected into a density-stratified fluid. The salt plume of horizontal extent b reaches the neutral buoyancy depth z before spreading out horizontally. Figure is taken from [Smith, 1998]. b~200m z~40m SCICEX 1993-2000 BGEP 2003-2005 ASOF 1996-2004
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.