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Energy Types & Forms
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What is Energy? The ability to do work
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Types of Energy
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Potential vs. Kinetic Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Stored energy
Energy of motion
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Forms of Energy
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Mechanical Energy The total energy of motion and position of an object
Mechanical energy = potential + kinetic Examples: rollercoaster, juggling
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Thermal Energy All of the kinetic energy due to random motion of particles that make up an object Depends on speed & number of particles Examples: boiling water, rubbing hands together
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Chemical Energy Energy stored in the bonds of atoms & molecules
Examples: baking soda, fossil fuels
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Electrical Energy Energy of moving electrons
Electrons are negatively charged particles Examples: appliances
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Sound/Acoustic Energy
Energy caused by the vibrations of an object Examples: guitar, speakers
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Light/Radiant Energy Energy produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles Examples: sun, microwave, radio waves
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Nuclear Energy Energy that comes from changes in the nucleus of an atom Examples: sun, uranium, hydrogen
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Magnetic Energy Energy from the attraction of objects made of iron
Examples: magnets, generators
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